危机中的民主:当代印尼的公民自由

A. Marta, Leo Agustino, Baskoro Wicaksono
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引用次数: 1

摘要

——公民自由是现代民主制度的基本原则。经济学人智库(EIU) 2018年的一份报告解释说,印度尼西亚的公民自由指数急剧下降。这导致印尼的民主质量下降。因此,本文的目的是解释为什么印尼的公民自由处于危机之中?本研究采用理论驱动的定性方法。这些数据来自书籍、科学期刊和大众媒体。本研究的数据分析从数据缩减,到数据组织和数据解释。印尼的公民自由目前正经历由(1)造成的危机。“压制”言论自由;(二)限制和侵犯结社和集会自由的;(三)在实施宗教信仰自由过程中发生的歧视性行为和暴力行为。结论是,对公民自由的威胁和侵犯使印度尼西亚的民主处于危机之中,并日益远离巩固民主的做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Democracy in Crisis: Civic Freedom in Contemporary Indonesia
--Civic freedom is the principle of modern democracies. A report from The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) in 2018 explained that the civil liberties index in Indonesia had a very sharp decline. This has caused the quality of democracy in Indonesia to decline. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explain why civic freedom in Indonesia is in crisis? This study uses a qualitative method with the theory-driven approach. The data is obtained from books, scientific journals, and mass media. Analysis of data in this study from data reduction, to data organization and data interpretation. Civic freedom in Indonesia are currently experiencing a crisis caused by (1) "silencing" of freedom of expression; (2) Restrictions and violations of the freedom of association and assembly; and (3) discriminatory actions and violence that occur in the implementation of freedom of religion or belief. The conclusion is that threats and violations of civic freedom have made democracy in Indonesia is in a crisis and increasingly away from the practice of consolidation democracy.
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