关于量子系统中复制量子比特的可能性的简要说明

A. Grigoryan, S. Agaian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

复制量子态与经典信息处理是矛盾的,因为经典信息和量子信息的根本区别在于,经典信息可以被完美地复制,而量子信息则不能。然而,这一说法并不排除建造一种可以复制一组量子态的设备的风险。本文研究了一个自然产生的问题,即在什么条件下可以很好地复制和测量任意态的量子叠加。提出了一种基于CNOT和XOR运算的量子电路,该电路表现出态的纠缠,并允许测量双量子位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brief Notes on The Possibility of Copying Qubits in Quantum Systems
Copying the quantum states is contradictory to classical information processing since the fundamental difference between classical and quantum information is that while classical information can be copied perfectly, quantum information cannot. However, this statement does not rule out the risk of building a device that can reproduce a set of quantum states. This paper investigates the naturally arising question of how well or under what conditions one can copy and measure an arbitrary quantum superposition of states. The CNOT and XOR operation-based quantum circuit is presented that exhibits entanglement of states and allows for measuring the doubled qubits.
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