安全人工流产服务对象对计划生育方法的接受情况

R. Adhikari, G. Sharma, P. Dhungana, K. Adhikari, Pushpa Maharjan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:安全堕胎政策始于2002年,旨在降低与不安全堕胎有关的孕产妇死亡率和发病率。通过预防意外怀孕,推广使用避孕方法可有效降低流产率。本研究评估了堕胎后避孕方法的接受度和选择。方法:2016年1月1日至2016年12月31日,在尼泊尔博卡拉西部地区医院进行了一项描述性回顾性研究,共有191名妇女参加了这项研究。结果:191例女性中以20 ~ 29岁年龄组居多(46.1%),印度教占73.3%;其中以一次以上怀孕(86.9%)和做家务(57.6%)居多。流产的主要原因是家庭完整(67.5%),其次是医疗流产(57.6%)。约52.4%的妇女在堕胎后没有选择任何形式的计划生育方法,这令尼泊尔政府最为担忧。结论:尼泊尔的堕胎服务是免费的;大多数妇女在堕胎后没有采取计划生育措施,这表明多次堕胎。良好的人流前后辅导有助于提高人流后计划生育的接受率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acceptance of Family Planning Methods by Clients Availing Safe Abortion Service
Background: Safe abortion policy was started in 2002 to reduce the ma­ternal mortality and morbidity related to unsafe abortion. Promoting the use of contraceptive methods effectively reduces the abortion rate by pre­venting unintended pregnancy. In this study the acceptance and selection of contraceptive method following abortion was assessed. Methods: A descriptive retrospective study was conducted from 1st January 2016 till 31st December 2016 at Western Regional Hospital, Pokhara Nepal where 191 women were enrolled for the study. Results: Among 191 wom­en mostly were from the age group of 20-29 (46.1%) and were Hindu (73.3%). Most of them were pregnant for more than one time (86.9%) and do house work (57.6%). The main reason for abortion was due to complete family (67.5%) and the abortion was done by medical method (57.6%). Around 52.4% of women did not choose any form of family planning methods post abortion which is most alarming for the govern­ment of Nepal. Conclusion: The abortion service is free in Nepal; most women did not use family planning after abortion which indicates repeat­ed abortion. The good counselling pre and post abortion may be helpful to increase the rate of acceptance of family planning after abortion.
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