{"title":"研发资源配置效率及其影响因素分析——基于31个国家面板数据的实证研究","authors":"Yongkai Zhang, Sanying Zhao","doi":"10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2011.5980845","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The paper employs Stochastic Frontier Approach to analyze the allocation efficiency of R&D resources in 31 countries by Frontier 4.1 software. It reveals that U.S.A, Japan, Germany and Britain are the big power of R&D input and output, yet their R&D efficiency is not so high; Switzland, Sweden, South Korea, Canada and Australian have the highest R&D efficiency, and the R&D efficiency of China, India, Brazil and South Africa are relatively high. With the global R&D activities transferring to the region of lower cost and high efficiency, R&D Emerging Economies are arising. According to output elasticity of R&D resources, human labor is much stronger than that of funds. Furthermore, the output elasticity of human labor in high-income countries is stronger than that of middle-income countries, but the output elasticity of funds in high-income countries is weaker than that of middle-income countries.","PeriodicalId":413886,"journal":{"name":"2011 19th International Conference on Geoinformatics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The analysis of allocation efficiency of R&D resource and its determinants — An empirical study of panel data from 31 countries\",\"authors\":\"Yongkai Zhang, Sanying Zhao\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2011.5980845\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The paper employs Stochastic Frontier Approach to analyze the allocation efficiency of R&D resources in 31 countries by Frontier 4.1 software. It reveals that U.S.A, Japan, Germany and Britain are the big power of R&D input and output, yet their R&D efficiency is not so high; Switzland, Sweden, South Korea, Canada and Australian have the highest R&D efficiency, and the R&D efficiency of China, India, Brazil and South Africa are relatively high. With the global R&D activities transferring to the region of lower cost and high efficiency, R&D Emerging Economies are arising. According to output elasticity of R&D resources, human labor is much stronger than that of funds. Furthermore, the output elasticity of human labor in high-income countries is stronger than that of middle-income countries, but the output elasticity of funds in high-income countries is weaker than that of middle-income countries.\",\"PeriodicalId\":413886,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2011 19th International Conference on Geoinformatics\",\"volume\":\"16 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2011-06-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2011 19th International Conference on Geoinformatics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2011.5980845\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2011 19th International Conference on Geoinformatics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2011.5980845","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The analysis of allocation efficiency of R&D resource and its determinants — An empirical study of panel data from 31 countries
The paper employs Stochastic Frontier Approach to analyze the allocation efficiency of R&D resources in 31 countries by Frontier 4.1 software. It reveals that U.S.A, Japan, Germany and Britain are the big power of R&D input and output, yet their R&D efficiency is not so high; Switzland, Sweden, South Korea, Canada and Australian have the highest R&D efficiency, and the R&D efficiency of China, India, Brazil and South Africa are relatively high. With the global R&D activities transferring to the region of lower cost and high efficiency, R&D Emerging Economies are arising. According to output elasticity of R&D resources, human labor is much stronger than that of funds. Furthermore, the output elasticity of human labor in high-income countries is stronger than that of middle-income countries, but the output elasticity of funds in high-income countries is weaker than that of middle-income countries.
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