实时视频解决方案如何影响情况中心的准备水平

Jussi Simola, J. Rajamäki
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引用次数: 2

摘要

执法、消防、紧急医疗和灾后恢复服务等欧洲公共保护和救灾(PPDR)部门已经认识到,技术系统缺乏互操作性限制了当局之间的合作。芬兰的 PPDR 管理机构和政治家们也认识到,在为未来做准备的过程中,共同的态势感知非常重要。为了有效地实现共同目标或应对各种挑战,需要有准确可靠的信息作为态势感知的基础。这也被称为共同全局。这项研究通过访问位于图尔库地区的态势和指挥中心进行实地考察。芬兰西南警察局、芬兰西南紧急服务局、芬兰西南医院区和图尔库的芬兰边防卫队都有自己的情况/指挥中心。研究的主要目的是找出影响态势感知系统使用的地方因素。研究的另一个目的是了解地区行政部门(包括当地的灾后恢复和重建部门)的准备程度。另一个重要的研究课题是地方人民防暴警察部门实施新技术的准备程度。主要结果可归纳为:PPDR 管理机构的实地业务工作应更加标准化,这样实施新技术才会有利可图。情况中心之间缺乏合作,无法形成共同的态势感知。在发生核灾难等重大事故时,仅在事故现场开展合作是不够的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How a real-time video solution can affect to the level of preparedness in situation centers
European Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) services such as law enforcement, firefighting, emergency medical and disaster recovery services have recognized that the lack of interoperability of technical systems limit the cooperation between authorities. Also Finnish PPDR authorities and politicians have recognized the importance of a common situational awareness in preparation for the future. When the purpose is to work effectively towards a common goal or solve various challenges, accurate and reliable information as a basis for situational awareness is needed. It is also called as a common overall picture. This study was conducted on the ground by visiting situation and command centers located in the Turku area. The Southwestern Finland Police department, the Southwest Finland Emergency Services, the Hospital District of Southwest Finland and the Finnish Border Guard in Turku have their own situation/ command centers. The main purpose of the study was to find out local level factors which affect to utilization of situational awareness system. The aim was also to research the level of preparedness in regional administration including local PPDR departments. The other important research topic was the level of preparedness to implement new technology in the local PPDR departments. The main results can be summarized so that the operational field work of the PPDR authorities should be more standardized so that implementing new technology would be profitable. The lack of cooperation between situation centers prevent to create common situational awareness. Starting cooperation at the scene of the accident is not enough in a major accident for example nuclear disaster occurs.
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