被变革之风吹走:尼日利亚基础教育中的数学叙事能否唤醒已灭绝的学校民间故事?

Joshua Abah ABAH, C. Iji, B. O. Abakpa
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引用次数: 3

摘要

讲故事一直被认为是最古老的教学方法,尤其是对儿童而言。本研究采用简单的调查研究设计,探讨尼日利亚小学数学课堂教师讲故事的使用程度。这项调查是在这样一个前提下进行的:传统的民间故事正走向灭绝,并在该国日益普及的技术所掀起的变革之风中逐渐被吹走。本研究的参与者是在尼日利亚贝努埃州马库尔迪市的小学中随机抽取的38名数学教师。通过基础数学讲故事调查(BMSI)获得的数据分析显示,尽管数学教师对讲故事作为一种教学方法有很高的认识,但只有37%的数学教师在数学课堂上使用故事。对教师所描述的故事的专题分析表明,故事被用来说明学习要点,并激励学习者在教学环境中采取行动。定性方法的一个意想不到的结果揭示了数学教师使用的故事的特定模式,这些故事与当地的民间故事和口头传统相去甚远。还有迹象表明,通过适当的宣传活动,小学数学教师打算在他们未来的教学实践中使用讲故事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blown Away in the Wind of Change: Can Extinct School Folktales be awakened through Mathematics Storytelling in Nigerian Basic Education?
Storytelling has been severally regarded as the oldest method of instruction delivery, particularly for children. This study adopts a simple survey research design to explore the extent of storytelling usage by teachers in the mathematics classroom at the primary education level in Nigeria. The investigation was conducted on the premise that traditional folktales are heading down the path to extinction and are steadily being blown away in the wind of change being fanned by increasing technology penetration in the country. The participants of the study are 38 mathematics teachers drawn randomly from primary schools within Makurdi metropolis of Benue State, Nigeria. Analysis of data obtained through the Basic mathematics Storytelling Investigation (BMSI) revealed that despite the high level of awareness of storytelling as a teaching approach among mathematics teachers, only a meager 37% make use of stories in their mathematics classroom. Additional thematic analysis of stories described by the teachers showed that stories were used to illustrate learning points and motivate learners to action within the instructional context. An unintended outcome from the qualitative methods unveiled specific patterns of stories used by the mathematics teachers that are far from local folktales and oral traditions. There was also an indication that with an appropriate awareness campaign, primary mathematics teachers intend to use storytelling in their future teaching practice.
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