数字主义与新经济动因

Mir Faraj Abasov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

过去所有的社会经济制度都是由一个行动者的存在统一起来的。随着一种全新形态——数字主义的出现,一种新型的智能经济行为体有出现的趋势,其中的角色就是人工智能(AI)。如今,数字时代已经是一个既成事实:它的形成有自己的生态系统——互联网,有自己的发展道路——工业4.0,有自己的行动者——人工智能。虚拟生态系统向我们现实世界扩散的进程正在加速,从而越来越确立了数字主义作为唯一和唯一不可替代的形态。数字主义做到了资本主义或社会主义未能做到的事情——把在共存的许多关键问题上对立的国家团结起来。本文试图描述数字主义形成的起源和演化路径。本文最重要的部分是首次提出了新经济主体的概念,并探讨了对新经济主体与人类平等的认知和认识问题。有人认为,在早期阶段,人工智能类型继承了人类社会的所有多样性和差异性,它们自己在行为、价值观和目标以及对人类的恶意和友好方面都将彼此截然不同。这将给我们一个独特的机会,在人工智能成为新的经济主体之前区分它们。准备好认识这个新时代的特点,将使人类为超级人工智能(SAI)的出现做好准备,这将标志着人类物种与新的经济参与者互动的伦理、法律和经济规范。否则,在最终确立了自己作为一个新的智能经济参与者的地位之后,SAI将不可避免地走向解放,也就是说,将其物种的所有代表整合为社区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digitalism and the New Economic Agent
All socio-economic systems of the past were united by the presence of one actor - man. With the emergence of a completely new formation - digitalism - there is a tendency for the emergence of a new kind of intelligent economic actor, in the role of which is the artificial intelligence (AI). Today the age of digitalism is a fait accompli: the formation has its own ecosystem - the Internet, its own path of development - Industry 4.0 and its own actor - AI. The process of diffusion of the virtual ecosystem into our real world is accelerating, thereby more and more establishing the formation of digitalism as the only one and the only one without any alternative. Digitalism has done what capitalism or socialism failed to do - to unite countries that are antagonistic on many key issues of coexistence. The article attempts to characterize the origin and evolutionary path of the formation of digitalism. The most important part of the article is the concept of a new economic actor put forward for the first time, the question of the perception and recognition of this actor as equal to humanity is touched upon. It is suggested that in the early stages AI types, having inherited all the diversity and dissimilarity of the human community, will themselves be strikingly different from each other both in behavior, values and goals, and in malice and friendliness towards the human species. This will give us a unique opportunity to differentiate AIs before they become new economic agents. Readiness to perceive this new era with its peculiarities will enable humanity to prepare for the emergence of Super Artificial Intelligence (SAI), will mark the ethical, legal, and economic norms of interactions of the human species with new economic actors. Otherwise, having finally established itself as a new intelligent economic actor, the SAI will inevitably move on to the liberation and, so to speak, consolidation of all representatives of its species into communities.
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