通用«智能»机顶盒家用电器

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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍了一种简单而廉价的方法,可以使用独立的无线机顶盒将普通家用电器(冰箱、微波炉、咖啡机、洗衣机、冷却器等)变成“智能”电器,从而实现“物联网”概念下的“智能住宅”。机顶盒的基本硬件架构已经开发出来,其中包括一个微控制器、一个内置天线的Wi-Fi模块、一个可充电电池或一个220v电源。根据功能的不同,机顶盒的基本架构可以补充各种模块。即外部传感器(探测器、扫描仪)。等)接收来自家用电器的信号,存储器模块,信息输入或输出模块,时钟模块等。机顶盒微控制器的软件提供接收和处理来自各种外部传感器的信息,这些传感器产生有关家电运行的信息,并通过基于Wi-Fi技术的无线接入点将其发送到Internet,通过相应的移动应用程序通知用户。这种机顶盒可以与传统的家用电器配合使用,而不会干扰它们的设计。机顶盒的潜在消费者首先是家庭消费者,以及在办公室和工业场所使用各种家用电器的任何组织和公司。基于机顶盒的拟议架构,开发了一种“智能瓶”形式的解决方案,它允许您控制19升瓶中的水位,并使用移动应用程序自动从瓶装水供应商处订购瓶装水。机顶盒可以与任何类型的冷却器/饮水机一起使用,甚至可以与手动泵瓶一起使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UNIVERSAL «SMART» SET-TOP BOX TO HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
A simple and cheap way to turn ordinary household appliances (refrigerators, microwave ovens, coffee makers, washing machines, coolers, etc.) into «smart» ones using a stand-alone wireless set-top box for implementation of a «smart house» within the «Internet of Things» concept is presented. The basic hardware architecture of the set-top box has been developed, which includes a microcontroller, a Wi-Fi module with a built-in antenna, a rechargeable battery or a 220 V power supply. Depending on the functions performed, the basic architecture of the set-top box can be supplemented with various modules. i. e. external sensors (detectors, scanners. etc.) receiving signals from household appliances, a memory module, modules for input or output of information, a clock module, etc. The software of the set-top box microcontroller provides receiving and processing information from various external sensors generating information about operation of the household appliance and transmitting it through a wireless access point based on Wi-Fi technology to Internet to notify the user through the corresponding mobile application. The set-top box can work in conjunction with conventional household appliances without interfering with their design. Potential consumers of the set-top box are, first of all, domestic consumers, as well as any organizations and firms that use various household appliances at their offices and industrial premises. Based on the proposed architecture of the set-top box, a solution was developed in the form of a «smart bottle», which allows you to control the water level in a 19-liter bottle and use a mobile application to automatically order bottles from a bottled water supplier. The set-top box can be used with any types of water coolers/dispensers and even with hand pump bottles.
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