孟加拉的神话、安全及防雷意识

Rosaidul Mawla, N. Sultana, M. Shiblee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

孟加拉国是一个热带国家,每年都会经历相对较高的闪电密度。闪电已被确定为孟加拉国与天气有关的伤亡的主要原因之一。孟加拉国政府宣布闪电为自然灾害,2016年仅两天内就有81人因闪电丧生。闪电是恐惧、好奇、灵感和恐慌的源泉。由于孟加拉国因雷击而死亡的人数有所增加,因此在建筑施工中必须遵守安装防雷系统的安全规则,这是孟加拉国国家建筑规范的强制性规定。识字率低的人更容易违反基本的雷电安全准则。因此,意识项目已经开始教育人们,特别是农村人。然而,我们进行了一项调查,以找出孟加拉国常见的神话、信仰、误解及其对闪电安全的影响。总结了目前世界各国的雷电安全意识和教育现状。最后,对孟加拉民众防雷、防雷安全、防雷意识等方面的建议提出了一些建议,以消除误解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Myths, Safety and Awareness of Lightning Protection in Bangladesh
Bangladesh, being a tropical country, experiences relatively high density of lightning each year. Lightning has been identified as one the major causes of weather-related deaths and injuries in Bangladesh. The government of Bangladesh has declared lightning as natural disaster when 81 people have lost their lives in just two days due to lightning in 2016. Lightning is a source of fearfulness, inquisitiveness, inspiration and panic. As number of death has increased in Bangladesh in lightning, so the safety rules for the installation of lightning prevention system which is a mandatory provision under Bangladesh National Building Code, to be followed for building construction. People of low literacy rate have the tendency to violate more, the basic lightning safety guidelines. Hence, awareness program has started to educate the people especially the rural one. However, a survey has been conducted to find out the common myths, beliefs, misconceptions in Bangladesh and its impact on lightning safety. It summarizes the prevailing lightning safety awareness and education around the world. Finally, it puts forward some ray of light about the suggestions about lightning protection, safety and awareness for Bangladeshi people to curb the myths and misconceptions.
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