A GIS Architecture for Medical Disaster Management to Support Modern Healthcare Management System

Geospatial information system (GIS) is a computer system used to store and manage geographic information or location-based information and input, retrieve, analyze, synthesize, and output that information. In recent years, the use of geographic information systems (GIS) in the field of modern health management has grown more and more widespread, promoting people's cognition, interpretation, prediction, and regulation of diseases in an effective manner. An infectious disease, chronic non-communicable disease, maternal and child health, environmental and food safety, disaster medical rescue, public health emergencies, and public health policy management are all covered in this article. For Medical Disaster Management, a proposed framework of GIS architecture has been developed. Meanwhile, it identifies and describes the difficulties encountered during the GIS application process, and it speculates on the potential applications of GIS in the medical field in the future.