有限高度圆柱形液体与环境的热交换

S. Tkachenko, Olha Vlasenko, Natalia Rezydent
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实验研究了薄壁金属圆筒内表面与所研究的液体介质在冷却(加热)条件下的换热强度,即在非稳态换热条件下进行。确定了薄壁金属圆柱包围的液体介质中存在规则热模态。采用适当的无量纲方程,导出了大体积内稳态换热条件下的局部时间热损失系数。热损失系数采用常规热模法和计算-实验热损失系数确定。采用规则热模法和计算-实验热损失系数法,分析了热损失系数相对值的变化规律。给定系数值随时间的偏差主要在±10%以内。采用适当的无量纲方程,在大体积内固定换热模式的条件下,热损失系数的相对值偏差在±40%以内。这个结论是自然的,因为冷却(加热)过程是非平稳的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heat Exchange of the Cylindrical Liquid Body of a Limited Height with the Environment
The experimental investigations of the intensity of the heat exchange between the internal surface of the thin-wall metal cylinder and the studied liquid medium were carried out in conditions of its cooling (heating), i.e. under nonstationary heat exchange conditions. The existence of the regular thermal mode in the liquid medium surrounded by the thin-wall metal cylinder has been established. Local in time heat loss coefficients were derived using appropriate dimensionless equations for the stationary mode conditions of heat-exchange in a large volume. Heat loss coefficients were determined using regular thermal mode methods and computational-&-experimental heat loss coefficients. The changes in the relative values of the heat loss coefficients were analyzed using the method of regular thermal mode and computational-&-experimental heat loss coefficients. The deviations in the values of given coefficients in time are mainly within ± 10 %. Relative values of the heat loss coefficients deviate within ± 40 % using appropriate dimensionless equations for the conditions of the stationary mode of heat exchange in a large volume. This conclusion is natural because the cooling (heating) process is nonstationary.
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