“一个困难的案例”:Pacioli和Cardano在中国环

Albrecht Heeffer, A. M. Hinz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

中国环谜是几个世纪以来在西方和亚洲闻名的娱乐性数学问题之一。它的起源很难确定,但很可能不是中国的。在本文中,我们提供了一个英文翻译,基于数学分析的难题,两个16世纪证人的帐户。第一本是卢卡·帕乔利(Luca Pacioli)写的,此前从未发表过。第二个是吉罗拉莫·卡尔达诺的作品,我们提供了一个与现有译本截然不同的解释。最后,比较了这两种解决方法,指出了非数值递归算法的隐含思想。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"A difficult case": Pacioli and Cardano on the Chinese Rings
Abstract The Chinese rings puzzle is one of those recreational mathematical problems known for several centuries in the West as well as in Asia. Its origin is diffcult to ascertain but is most likely not Chinese. In this paper we provide an English translation, based on a mathematical analysis of the puzzle, of two sixteenth-century witness accounts. The first is by Luca Pacioli and was previously unpublished. The second is by Girolamo Cardano for which we provide an interpretation considerably different from existing translations. Finally, both treatments of the puzzle are compared, pointing out the presence of an implicit idea of non-numerical recursive algorithms.
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