独立国家联合体执法人员应对策略的民族心理学特点

T. Maltseva, Aychurok Zayyrbekova, Natalia Bashlueva, Marina Kutepova, E. Sepiashvili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在执法人员的公务活动中,应对策略是在下列情况下实施的:不公正的因素、缺乏时间、生活中的困难、公务任务的不可预测性和不确定性、与管理部门关系的特殊性。通过研究应对策略的民族心理特征,内务部心理学家将提供适当的心理援助,选择合适的方法和技术,针对破坏性应对策略的影响和发展建设性的应对策略。本研究旨在研究并比较独联体国家不同族群DIA官员的个性应对策略。本研究的假设是:独联体国家DIA官员人格的民族心理特征的表现之一可以认为是应对策略集合的差异。本研究的科学新颖性:首次研究并揭示了独联体国家DIA军官在专业活动实施过程中所包含的个性应对策略的民族心理特征。本研究采用SACS问卷(S. Hobfall, 1994)。比较分析的结果表明,除了"进入社会接触"和"谨慎行动"这两个尺度外,在方法的所有尺度上都存在显著差异,这两个尺度可以得到积极评价,因为所研究族裔群体的DIA官员并不仅仅通过隐蔽、欺骗和暴力手段影响人类意识来寻求实现其目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnopsychological peculiarities of coping strategies of law enforcement officers of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Coping strategies are actualized in the official activities of law enforcement officers by situations that have an element of injustice, lack of time, difficulties in life situations, unpredictability and uncertainty of official tasks, the peculiarities of relations with management. By studying the ethno-psychological characteristics of coping strategies, the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) psychologists will provide adequate psychological assistance select competent methods and techniques aimed at the impact of destructive coping strategies and the development of constructive ones. The study aims to research and compare personality coping strategies in different ethnic groups of DIA officers of the CIS countries. The hypothesis of the research: one of the manifestations of ethnopsychological features of the personality of DIA officers of the CIS countries can be considered the differences in the set of coping strategies. The scientific novelty of the research: for the first time, the ethno-psychological peculiarities of coping strategies of the personality of DIA officers of the CIS countries, which are included in the implementation process of professional activity, were studied and revealed. SACS questionnaire was used for the study (S. Hobfall, 1994). The results of the comparative analysis showed significant differences on all scales of the methodology, except for the scales of “entering into social contact” and “cautious actions”, which can be positively assessed, since DIA officers of the studied ethnic groups do not seek to achieve their goals exclusively by influencing the human consciousness by covert, deceptive and violent tactics.
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