气候变化对乌克兰HPPs发电量影响的研究

E. Dzhyhun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据1996-2020年的统计数据,分析了气温和降水的年平均波动对乌克兰水力发电厂发电量的影响。在调查期间,预计气温将稳步上升。对模式数据进行了分析,以便根据乌克兰全境的平均、最小和最大气候特征确定气候变化的一般趋势。为此,取预报序列的平均值,对预报序列的平均值进行平均,得到预报序列的数据集,并根据逐月数据计算出21世纪各季节、年份和十年的气温和降水平均值。本文给出了2025-2050年的年平均气温和相应的热电厂发电量的预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of the impact of climate change on the volume of electricity production at HPPs in Ukraine
Based on statistical data for 1996–2020, the influence of average annual fluctuations in air temperature and precipitation on the volume of electricity production by hydroelectric power plants in Ukraine is analyzed. During the period under investigation, a steady increase in air temperature is predicted. An analysis of model data was carried out to determine the general trends of climate change based on averaged, minimum and maximum climatic characteristics for the entire territory of Ukraine. For this, the average values of the forecasted series of data were obtained, which were averaged, as a result of which data sets were obtained, and the air temperature and precipitation averages for the seasons, year and decade of the 21st century were calculated from the monthly data. A forecast of average annual air temperatures and the corresponding amounts of electricity produced by HPPs for the period 2025–2050 is given.
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