需要胸外科手术的婴儿和儿童的护理观点。

H Telfer, S Willis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

护理接受胸外科手术的婴儿和儿童的护士必须考虑到复杂数据的多样性,并做出决定。这需要知识背景,技能和直觉来指导他们的护理实践。在家庭环境中满足婴儿和儿童的全部需要的整体护理原则被视为病人护理的重要方法。本文讨论了先天性和获得性胸廓畸形婴儿的护理,特别是先天性膈疝和食管闭锁婴儿的护理。概述了儿童胸部手术的准备工作和术后护理管理,包括疼痛管理、物理治疗和胸腔引流护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nursing perspectives in the management of infants and children requiring thoracic surgery.

Nurses who care for infants and children undergoing thoracic surgery must function and make decisions which take into account a multiplicity of complex data. This necessitates a background of knowledge, skill and intuition which guides their nursing practice. The principles of holistic care in which the total needs of the infant and child are met within the context of the family are seen as an important approach to patient care. Selected perspectives in the care of infants with congenital and acquired thoracic anomalies are discussed, in particular infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and oesophageal atresia. The preparation of children for chest surgery and the postoperative nursing management are outlined and include aspects of pain management, physiotherapy and chest drain care.

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