使用个人计算机为基础的航空训练设备来教授机组人员决策、团队合作和资源管理

J. C. Duncan, L.C. Feterle
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引用次数: 5

摘要

最近出现的基于个人计算机的航空训练设备(PC-ATD)允许飞行教育计划提供低成本的真实多机组模拟驾驶舱环境,可用于教授机组资源管理(CRM)和决策的基础知识。PC-ATDs是一种基于个人计算机的飞行模拟设备,可以模拟几种不同的单引擎和多引擎双飞行员飞机。飞行模拟和多机组安排允许教官让学生参与各种场景,他们可以直接将驾驶舱和机组资源管理的原理和理论应用于现实情况。除了程序培训外,PC-ATD还允许讲师提供各种练习,以说明和加强航空公司和飞机特定操作环境中的CRM技术。此外,仪表显示和驾驶舱录像机可以很容易地集成到PC-ATD中,以允许教官和机组人员审查飞行以进行进一步的指导和评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The use of personal computer-based aviation training devices to teach aircrew decision making, teamwork, and resource management
The recent advent of the Personal Computer-Based Aviation Training Device (PC-ATD) allows flight education programs to provide low-cost realistic multi-crew simulated cockpit environment that can be used to teach the fundamentals of crew resource management (CRM) and decision making. PC-ATDs are personal computer-based flight simulation devices that can simulate several different single- and multi-engine two pilot aircraft. The flight simulation and the multi-crew arrangement allow an instructor to engage students in a variety of scenarios where they can directly apply the principles and theories of cockpit and crew resource management to realistic situations. In addition to procedural training, the PC-ATD allows an instructor to present various exercises to illustrate and reinforce CRM techniques in an airline and aircraft specific operational environment. In addition, instrument display and cockpit video recorders can be easily incorporated into the PC-ATD to allow an instructor and the flight crew to review the flight for further instruction and evaluation.
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