药品风险评估与沟通:认识职业健康与用药安全的差异

Fung Vivian Sw Chan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

药物治疗是最常用的医疗干预手段。确保工人和公众从现代医学的进步中获得最大利益是改善卫生保健系统的一个关键组成部分。药品给病人带来治愈,但据报道,在对个人安全重视不足的情况下,制造、处理和管理药品的工人患病风险增加。可以根据基于健康的风险评估来预测它们对人类健康有益和有害的潜力。职业和药物(产品/患者)安全性的评估过程类似,但提供了不同的信息集。了解药品的危害和风险并向工人传达适当的安全信息是至关重要的。区分安全数据表(SDS)和药品信息表(DPI)使用的工作场所培训,有效沟通安全工作规范(SWP)和良好生产、实验室和临床规范(GMP、GLP和GCP)质量指南之间的区别,将引导工人注意基本的化学危害和风险信息。增加关于正确使用SDS和SWP的知识将鼓励适当的自我保护行为,以减少工人之间的化学品接触并改善工作安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk Assessment and Communication in Pharmaceuticals: Recognizing the Differences in Occupational Health and Medication Safety
Pharmaceuticals are the most common medical interven-tion. Ensuring workers and members of the public get the most benefits from advances in modern medicine is a criti cal component of improving the health care system. Pharmaceuticals bring healing to patients but increased risk of illness have been reported among workers manufacturing, handling and administering pharmaceutical products with inadequate attention to personal safety. Their potential for both helping and harming human health can be predicted based on health-based risk assessment. This assessment process for occupation and medication (product/patient) safety is similar yet provides different sets of information. Understanding the hazards and risks of pharmaceuticals and conveying appropriate safety messages to workers is essential. Workplace training in differentiating the use of safety data sheets (SDS) from drug product information (DPI) sheets, effectively communicating the difference between safe work practices (SWP) and good manufacturing, laboratory and clinical practice (GMP, GLP and GCP) quality guidelines will direct workers’ attention to the essential chemical hazard and risk information. The increase in knowledge on the proper use of SDS and SWP will encour-age appropriate self-protective behavior in reducing chemical exposure amongst workers and improve safety at work.
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