当手指说话时:对桌面界面的不同约束下的群体参与的研究

P. Marshall, E. Hornecker, Richard Morris, N. Dalton, Y. Rogers
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引用次数: 98

摘要

本文提出了一项用户研究,调查了不同的输入配置如何影响桌面界面周围参与的公平性。三人一组的设计任务需要在四种界面条件下进行协商,这些条件可以改变输入的数量(所有成员都可以操作或只有一个)和类型(触摸或鼠标)。我们的研究结果表明,多点触控表面增加了身体互动的公平性和支配感,但不影响口头参与的水平。占主导地位的人仍然说得最多,而安静的人则保持沉默。定性分析进一步揭示了其他因素如何影响参与者对任务的贡献。研究结果讨论了物理技术设置的设计如何影响期望的合作形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When the fingers do the talking: A study of group participation with varying constraints to a tabletop interface
A user study is presented that investigates how different configurations of input can influence equity of participation around a tabletop interface. Groups of three worked on a design task requiring negotiation in four interface conditions that varied the number (all members can act or only one) and type (touch versus mice) of input. Our findings show that a multi-touch surface increases physical interaction equity and perceptions of dominance, but does not affect levels of verbal participation. Dominant people still continue to talk the most, while quiet ones remain quiet. Qualitative analyses further revealed how other factors can affect how participants contribute to the task. The findings are discussed in terms of how the design of the physical technological set-up can affect the desired form of collaboration.
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