瑞典人民对公共部门信息指令的认识-一项试点研究

Tidsskriftet Arkiv Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI:10.7577/ta.4500
Proscovia Svärd
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文基于一项试点研究,该研究调查了瑞典人民对瑞典公共部门信息(PSI)指令的认识,他们对PSI指令与《公共访问法》之间差异的理解,以及他们是否具备使用公共部门信息(PSI)所需的先决技能。瑞典有随时查阅官方文件的悠久传统,这些文件可能会推迟2003年颁布的欧洲psi指令的实施。瑞典在2010年实施了公共部门信息(PSI)指令。该指令的重点是政府信息商业化,以创建信息市场,促进创新。在瑞典,PSI指令与电子政务发展政策有着内在的联系。本研究采用文献回顾法和访谈法作为资料收集方法。对学生、人事经理、单位负责人、博士生、养老金领取者、临床研究助理、工会职员、网页设计师、两名档案管理员、档案机构负责人、一名副教授、接待员、两名鞋匠等不同职业进行了16次采访。结论是,有必要提高对PSI指令的认识,提供培训,并创建IT基础设施和项目,以促进有关PSI的信息,以避免社会数字鸿沟。经过审查的文献证实,PSI的使用仍然集中在少数公民手中,即那些已经获得数字授权的公民。这项研究有局限性,因为它是基于有限数量的受访者,这意味着结果不能一概而论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Swedish People’s Awareness of The Public Sector Information Directive – a Pilot Study
This article is based on a pilot study that investigated the Swedish people’s awareness of the Swedish Public Sector Information (PSI) directive, their understanding of the difference between the PSI-directive and the Public Access Act and whether they had the prerequisite skills required for the use of the Public Sector Information (PSI). Sweden has a long tradition of readily access to official documents which could have delayed the implementation of the European PSI-directive that was enacted in 2003. Sweden implemented its Public-Sector Information (PSI) directive in 2010. The Directive focuses on the commercialization of government information to create an information market and to promote innovation. In Sweden, the PSI directive is intrinsically linked to the e-Government development policy. The study applied a literature review and interviews as data collecting techniques. Sixteen interviews were conducted with varying occupations such as students, a personnel manager, a head of a unit, a doctoral student, a pensioner, a clinical research associate, a workers’ union employee, a web designer, two archivists, a head of an archival institution, an associate professor, a receptionist, and two shoemakers. The conclusion is that there is a need to create awareness about the PSI directive, offer training, and to create an IT infrastructure and projects to promote information about the PSI to avoid a societal a digital divide. The reviewed literature confirmed that PSI usage is still concentrated in the hands of a few citizens that is, those that are already digitally empowered. The study had limitations since it based on a limited number of respondents which means that the results cannot be generalized. 
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