罗姆妇女的身份与国际和过渡时期司法进程

Ana M. Jara Gómez
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摘要

在参与国际法律环境的妇女中,有些妇女是司法行政人员,有些妇女仍然是司法的接受者、消费者或请愿者。在将人类置于正义的一方或另一方时,无论是民族、文化、种族、宗教还是其他方面的身份问题都可能成为至关重要的问题。本文试图分析身份的形成和罗姆妇女身份的特征,特别是她们在国际司法中的作用,以及欧洲对罗姆人的一些实际政治立场。这项研究的一部分将考虑到从任命国际法官到联合国安全理事会通过决议所发生的一系列进程,这些进程导致在过渡时期/国际司法领域给予妇女一定的地位。然而,也有一些妇女群体几乎不参加国际法律舞台,虽然她们的作用历来是而且仍然是沦为受害者,但她们在司法领域采取行动的可能性非常有限。这就是欧洲罗姆妇女的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identity of Roma women and processes of international and transitional justice
Among the women involved in international legal environments, there are women who are administrators of justice, and women who remain as recipients, consumers or petitioners of justice. The question of identity, be it national, cultural, ethnic, religious or otherwise may become crucial when positioning human beings in one side of justice or another. This article seeks to analyse the formation of identities and the characteristics of Roma women’s identity and specifically their roles in international justice together with some actual European political stances towards the Roma peoples. Part of the study will take into account the sequence of processes that take place from the appointment of international judges to the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council, and that lead to the granting of a certain place for women in the transitional/international justice scene. Nevertheless, there are also groups of women who hardly participate in the international legal scene and, although their role has historically been, and still is, reduced to being victims, their possibilities of action in the field justice are extraordinarily limited. This is the case of Roma women in Europe.
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