欧洲项目的传播和利用

Bipjeet Kaur, J. Nikander
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前欧盟研究项目的重点更多的是研究在项目之外和项目结束后的影响。有一股强大的力量推动资助研究,以这样或那样的方式改善欧盟。因此,在新项目中,甚至在设计阶段,从设计和实施到开发和传播活动的效果,存在范式转变。在本文中,我们将讨论不同的传播和开发策略,涵盖标准目标,如支持教育,社会和文化活动的发展,包括体育和接触到大量目标受众的意图。我们还将讨论对成功项目进行有意义的开发和传播的不同现代方法,例如以用户为中心的方法[1]和瀑布模型。在以用户为中心的方法中,有两个过程:设计过程和研究过程。用户积极参与这种方法。以用户为中心的方法使用7步模型来描述,其中有三个组直接连接到相应项目的流程。我们将描述和讨论各种步骤,以及如何遵循它们,以及主要群体,如最终用户,问题/项目领域专家,以及负责项目成功开发和项目传播的技术开发人员。在瀑布模型的情况下,七个步骤是一个接一个的。所有来自最终用户的输入都是在项目的初始阶段收集的,研究人员研究当前的技术状态,最后提出满足最终用户需求的设计。然后是实现阶段。本文将对这些阶段进行讨论。这两种模式的开发和传播策略不同。以用户为中心的模型在每个步骤中都涉及到用户,并且与他们共享初步结果,而瀑布模型则对流程使用迭代方法。它将包括在成功项目中使用的开发策略,例如用于智能自动化、处理和控制耕地、牲畜农场和森林的作物、牲畜和森林集成系统(CLAFIS FP7项目),用于农业综合企业数据和资源的监测、控制和市场化的作物和牲畜智能集成解决方案(CALIS-Eurostars项目)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dissemination and Exploitation of European Projects
The current focus in European Union research projects is more on the impact of the research that it has outside the project and after the project’s conclusion. There is a strong push towards funding research that improves EU in one way or another. Thus there is paradigm shift from design and implementation to effect of exploitation and dissemination activities in new projects, even in the design phase.In this paper, we will discuss different dissemination and exploitation strategies, which cover standard objectives such as supporting the development of education, social and cultural activities including sports and the intention to reach out large target audiences. We will also discuss different modern methodologies for meaningful exploitation and dissemination of successful projects, such as User centric approach [1] and waterfall model. In user centric approach there are two processes: the design process and the research process. The user is actively involved in this approach. The user centric approach is depicted using a 7 step model, in which there are three groups directly connected to processes of the corresponding project. We will describe and discuss the various steps and how they can be followed, as well as the major groups such as end-users, problem/project domain specialists, and technology developers responsible for project successful exploitation and dissemination of the project in the paper. In case of waterfall model the seven steps are one after the other. All the input from the end user is collected in the initial stage of the project and the researchers look into the state of art, and finally propose the design where end user requirements are met. It is then followed by the implementation phase. All these phases will be discussed in the paper. The exploitation and dissemination strategies in these two models are different. The user centric model involves users at every step and preliminary results are shared with them, whereas in the waterfall model uses iterative approach for the processes. It will include exploitation strategies used in successful projects for example, Crop, Livestock and Forests Integrated System for Intelligent Automation, Processing and Control in Arable and Livestock Farms, and Forests- (CLAFIS FP7 project), Crop & Livestock Intelligent Integrated Solution for for Monitoring, Control and Marketability of Agribusiness Data and Resources (CALIS-Eurostars project)
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