RIZIK——克罗地亚博物馆的风险管理调查,旨在更好地评估、预防和减少风险

Valentina Ljubić Tobisch, Mirta Pavić, Jasna Širec, Žana Matulić Bilač
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摘要

目的。克罗地亚博物馆风险管理调查的目的是收集关于克罗地亚文化组织对各种风险的准备情况的全面数据,以便更好地评估、预防和减少风险。方法和方法论。在2020年3月克罗地亚萨格勒布地震对文化遗产造成毁灭性破坏的背景下,国际历史和艺术作品修复研究所(iic -Croatia Group)以RIZIK的名义进行了一项全国调查。在线调查包括73个问题,分为四类:关于该机构的一般信息,财产(包括建筑物和藏品),其次是财务和观众问题。调查的内容包括安全及定期维修、工作及业务计划、发生危险时的基本紧急服务、可能影响建筑物及馆藏的危险及风险,以及有助预防或减低对馆藏、建筑物、员工及访客的风险及损害的措施。共有188家博物馆受邀参与了此次调查,其中100多家博物馆做出了回应,尽管有些博物馆只回答了部分问题。本文展示了克罗地亚博物馆总体情况的横截面,解决了现代化展览和存储空间的问题,描述了调查背后的想法,并讨论了其结果和改进的可能性。RIZIK调查是克罗地亚共和国所有博物馆机构的第一次风险管理调查。收集到的数据是了解克罗地亚博物馆、画廊和收藏的现状和标准的重要第一手资料。根据获得的结果,调查参与者可以确定他们可以加强或改变他们的工作实践、组织和进一步规划的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RIZIK – a risk management survey for Croatian museums geared towards the better assessment, prevention and reduction of risk
Purpose. The aim of the survey on risk management in Croatian museums was to collect comprehensive data on the preparedness of Croatian cultural organisations for various risks in order to better assess, prevent and reduce risks. Approach and methodology. Against the background of the devastating damage caused by the March 2020 earthquake to cultural heritage in Zagreb, Croatia, the International Institute for the Restoration of Historical and Artistic Works, IIC-Croatian Group, conducted a national survey under the name of RIZIK. The online survey included 73 questions divided into four categories: general information about the institution, the property including buildings and collections, followed by questions on finances and audience. Questions on safety and regular maintenance, work and business plans, essential emergency services in case of danger, possible hazards and risks affecting the buildings and the collection, along with questions on measures that can help prevent or minimise risks and damage to the collection, the building, staff, and visitors, are part of the survey. Findings. As many as 188 museums were invited to participate in the survey, more than 100 responded, although some answered the questions only partially. This paper shows a cross-section of the general situation in Croatian museums, addresses the problem of modernising exhibition and depository spaces, describes the idea behind the survey, and discusses its results and possibilities for enhancement. Originality/value. The RIZIK survey is the first risk management survey sent to all museum institutions in the Republic of Croatia. The collected data are an important first insight into the current state and standards in Croatian museums, galleries and collections. Based on the results obtained, the survey participants can identify areas where they can strengthen or change their work practices, organisation and further planning.
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