全球危机是经济主导地位的危机

A. Blokhin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于作者和他的同事在早期作品中提出的多层次经济中的经济主导理论,本文对全球和俄罗斯经济中发生的过程进行了解释。有人认为,经济中的制度变革通常是朝着增加企业获得制度租金的机会的方向发生的,而制度租金是在比其他制度活动条件更好的情况下产生的。这导致了商业的定性和定量分层,在这个理论中被称为阿尔法商业,贝塔商业,伽玛商业。文章表明,这种差异不仅导致经济参与者收入的变化,而且导致整个经济周转量的严重变化,并导致从弱主导向系统主导的转变。本文还认为,中介制度向调解和中介垄断日益一体化的过渡,在经济支配地位的发展中发挥了重要作用。事实证明,随着经济向系统主导和中介垄断阶段的过渡,其危机风险增加。与全球经济正处于这种状态不同,俄罗斯经济只是部分感染了主导和综合调解,这使得它有很大的机会更好更快地度过即将到来的全球危机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global crisis as a crisis of economic dominance
Based on the theory of economic dominance in a multi-level economy developed by the author and his colleagues and published in earlier works, the article provides an explanation of the processes taking place both in the global and Russian economies. It is argued that institutional transformations in the economy, as a rule, occur in the direction of increasing the opportunities for businesses to receive institutional rents, which arise under better than other institutional conditions of activity. This leads to a qualitative and quantitative stratification of business by levels, called in this theory alpha-business, betabusiness, gamma-business. The article shows that such differentation leads not only to a change in the incomes of economic participants, but also to serious changes in the entire economic turnover, as well as to the transition from weak dominance to systemic dominance. It is also argued that a significant role in the development of dominance in the economy is played by the transition of the intermediary system to an increasingly integrated mediation and intermediary monopoly. It is proved that with the transition of the economy to the stage of systemic dominance and intermediary monopoly, the risks of its crisis increase. Unlike the global economy, which is in exactly this state, the Russian economy is only partially infected with dominance and integrated mediation, which leaves it with serious chances to get through the upcoming global crisis better and faster.
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