《夜渡》中神秘描写的文化典故与幽默效果

Aiqing Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

? ?《夜渡》是一部百科全书式的杰作,也是??张岱(约1597-1689),中国明末清初杰出的历史学家、诗人、戏剧家、散文家、美学家、音乐家和美食家。《夜渡》收录了四千多篇文章,在庞大的范围内涵盖了名副其实的丰富主题。在本研究中,我考察了第20章??方书“炼金术”夜渡,其中包括?? ?福州《护身符与咒语》及章节??方法的《药方与做法》。这两个部分都充满了关于神秘行为和超自然力量的描写,其中绝大多数体现了有关宗教,占卜和父权制的文化典故。此外,“炼金术和巫术”一章的特点是幽默,虽然夜渡不是一个专门的笑话书。《夜渡》的幽默效果不是通过讽刺或同性恋/异性恋来实现的,正如一本著名的前现代笑话书????中所写的嘲弄和淫秽的笑话所表现的那样小林广集《中国经典段子集》。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cultural Allusions and Humorous Effects of Occult Depictions in Night Ferry
??? Yehang Chuan ‘Night Ferry’ is an encyclopaedic masterpiece and the chef-d’oeuvre of ?? Zhang Dai (circa 1597-1689), an illustrious historian, poet, dramatist, essayist, aesthete, musician and gastronomist in late Ming and early Qing China. Night Ferry cumulates more than four thousand entries and encompasses a veritable cornucopia of topics in an elephantine range. In this research, I investigate Chapter Twenty ?? Fang Shu ‘Alchemy and Sorcery’ of Night Ferry, which comprises Section ?? Fu Zhou ‘Amulets and Incantations’ and Section ?? Fang Fa ‘Prescriptions and Practices’. Both sections abound with depictions pertaining to occult acts and paranormal forces, the vast majority of which embody cultural allusions concerning religion, divination and patriarchy. Furthermore, Chapter ‘Alchemy and Sorcery’ is featured by humorousness, though Night Ferry is not a dedicated jestbook. The humorous effect in Night Ferry is not attained via sarcasm or homo-/hetero-erotism, as manifested by derisive and prurient jokes compiled in a renowned pre-modern jestbook entitled ????Xiao Lin Guang Ji ‘A Collection of Classic Chinese Jokes’.
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