专业教育在青少年犯罪中的作用

Annisah Annisah, Nursani Afifah
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摘要

青少年犯罪需要从多方面处理,包括学校以品格教育的形式。Ketarunaan系统已被证明是有效的角色塑造。本研究的目的是描述在SMKN 61雅加达实施的ketarunaan系统在克服青少年犯罪方面的作用。本研究使用的研究方法是定性方法,研究时间为2020年1月至7月。数据是通过对塔鲁纳/塔鲁尼、学校和塔鲁纳-塔鲁尼家长的访谈和观察收集的。来自taruna-taruni的举报人是有严重青少年犯罪史的学生;从各个年级的班级和人身上都表现出了变化。数据分析采用开放编码、轴向编码和选择性编码。研究结果表明,Ketarunaan系统包括三种发展模式:intrakurikuler、ko-kurikuler和ekstrakurikuler。taruna-taruni的三种发展模式分别是纪律性、独立性和责任感。他们活动的密集使他们减少了做消极活动的空闲时间。由taruna/taruni犯下的犯罪数量大大减少。结论是,雅加达SMKN 61实施的ketarunaan制度在克服少年犯罪问题方面是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peran Pendidikan Ketarunaan dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja
Juvenile delinquency requires handling from various sides, including schools in the form of character education. Ketarunaan system has proven to be effective in character building. Purpose of this research is to describe the role of ketarunaan system that is implemented at SMKN 61 Jakarta for overcoming juvenile delinquency. Research approach which is used for this research is qualitative approach and it was conducted from January-July 2020. The data is collected by interview and observation of taruna/taruni, schools, and taruna-taruni parents. Informants from taruna-taruni are students who have juvenile delinquency history in the heavy category; from various grade of class and who shown a change. Data analysis was carried out by open, axial, and selective coding. Result of the research shows that Ketarunaan system consist of 3 development models: intrakurikuler, ko-kurikuler, and ekstrakurikuler. Three development models form discipline character, independence, and responsible in taruna-taruni. The density of their activities makes them reduce their free time to do negative activities. The number of delinquency which is committed by taruna/taruni is significantly reduced. It was concluded that ketarunaan system which is implemented by SMKN 61 Jakarta was effective in overcoming the problem of juvenile delinquency.
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