CCAS: Contention and congestion aware switch allocation for network-on-chips

Network-on-chip system plays an important role to improve the performance of chip multiprocessor systems. As the complexity of the network increases, congestion problem has become the major performance bottleneck and seriously influence the performance of NoCs. Prior works have focused on designing effective routing algorithm based on collecting contention and congestion information to load balance the traffic. However, most prior works do not consider balancing the traffic load during switch allocation. Due to the lack of congestion information in switch allocation stage, switch allocator performs allocation only based on packet requests and thus aggravates the congestion in the ports of switch. In this paper, we propose CCAS, a new switch allocation strategy to add the contention and congestion information into the switching process to load balance the traffic and achieve efficient switch allocation. We carefully design CCAS to balance the trade-off between traffic load balance and the matching efficiency in switch allocation. We evaluate our design under synthetic traffic and traces of PARSEC benchmarks. Our evaluations show that CCAS can achieve remarkable latency reduction compared to other switch allocation strategies.