大功率汽轮发电机定子悬架设计的特点

O. Tretiak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对不同设计版本汽轮发电机定子紧固的现有设计进行了分析。结果表明,弹簧悬架的应用是100mw及以上汽轮发电机设计中不可缺少的组成部分。在科学工作中,考虑到一些电薄板钢沿集料水平轴的热分布不均匀的情况下,提出了由SE“PLANT”ELECTROTYAZHMASH生产的200mw和250mw涡轮发电机的定子悬吊的复杂应力状态的详细计算。考虑了由多种力引起的定子变形的各种类型。提出了机械应力与电应力相协调,通过力学和热计算的迭代计算来实现机械应力的计算。作为考虑温度变化引起的力的限制条件,考虑了第一类限制条件。因此,在力学计算中,有必要考虑每排弹簧的设计特性,并考虑温度校正。其中的关键因素是,根据3413、3414、GOST21427.1-83、M270-50A等电工钢板叠层芯的弹性模量,分别计算出独立支架芯和将其安装在悬挂套管中的振动值之间的差异。在GOST8479-70符合同一强度组的条件下,显示了38Х2Н2ВА钢改为34CrNiMo6钢和40NiCrMo7钢的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peculiarities of Designing of Suspensions for Stators of High Power Turbogenerators
The analysis of existing designs of the stator fastening of Turbogenerators of various design versions is carried out. It is shown that the appli- cation of a spring suspension is the integral part of the design of Turbogenerators rated 100 MW and higher. The detailed calculation of the complex stressed state of the stators suspension of Turbogenerators manufactured at SE "PLANT "ELECTROTYAZHMASH" rated 200 MW and 250 MW with hydrogen and hydrogen-water cooling is submitted in the scientific work, taking into account the uneven thermal distribution along the horizontal axis of the aggregate for some number of electrical-sheet steels. The various types of the stator deformation caused by a number of forces are considered. It is proposed to carry out the calculation of mechanical stresses by iterative execution of mechanical and thermal calculations coordinated with electrical stresses. As limiting conditions for taking in to account of forces caused by temperature changes, the limiting conditions of the first kind were considered. At that, in the mechanical calculation, it is necessary to take into account the design peculiarities for each row of springs, taking into consideration the correction for temperature. The key factor is the difference between the calculated vibrations for a stand separately core and its installation in to the casing with suspension, depending up on the modulus of elasticity of the stacked up laminated core for electrical-sheet steels 3413, 3414 GOST21427.1-83, M270-50A. The possibil- ity of changing of steel 38Х2Н2ВА to steel 34CrNiMo6 and steel 40NiCrMo7 is shown, provided that the GOST8479-70 complies with the same strength group.
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