未来数学教师资格考试论文的语言和文体要求

O. Toichkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从遵循科学体裁的语言和文体规范,形成现代教师的语言文化的角度,揭示了对未来数学教师资格试卷的一般要求。分析了影响教师数理语言发展的社会和交际重要性。揭示了二级数学教师资格考试中科学语言的特点及其书面表现形式——科学体裁文本的主要缺陷。数学文本的形成,特别是现代数学术语的问题,受到了相当大的关注。分析了作者在写作、编辑和翻译数学文本时所犯的典型语言和文体错误。这些错误与科学技术术语的具体特点、词汇和文体特征以及科学语言的文体都有关系。给出了数学文本中最常用的词汇结构和稳定的屈折变化的例子。本文给出了在构建科学文体时如何避免错误的建议。已经提供了为俄语常用词素选择适当的乌克兰语对等物,使用既定的单词组合,并遵守文学语言的语法规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linguistic and Stylistic Requirements for Qualification Papers of Future Mathematics Teachers
The article reveals the general requirements for the qualification papers of future Mathematics teachers in the context of observing linguistic and stylistic norms of the scientific style, forming the language culture of a modern teacher. The social and communicative importance of the influence on the development of the teachers’ mathematical and scientific language has been analyzed. The peculiarities of the scientific language and the main flaws of its written presentation – the scientific style text – in the qualification papers of Mathematics teachers, who obtain the second educational level, have been revealed. Considerable attention has been paid to the formation of mathematical texts, in particular to issues of modern mathematical terminology. Typical linguistic and stylistic mistakes of authors, which they make when writing, editing and translating mathematical texts, have been analyzed. These mistakes to the specifics of scientific technical terminology, lexical and stylistic features of the style of scientific language have been related. Examples of the most frequently used lexical constructions and stable inflections in mathematical texts have been given. Recommendations on avoiding mistakes when constructing a text in a scientific style have been given. Selecting appropriate Ukrainian equivalents of commonly used lexemes of the Russian language, using established word combinations, and observing the grammatical norms of the literary language have been provided.
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