不负责任的公民

J. Caron
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情暴露了自由社会正在经历的严重的政治权威危机。事实上,生活在这些社会中的相当多的人毫不犹豫地违反了政府制定的卫生规定,这使得他们难以阻止病毒的传播。怎样才能解释这种情况呢?这就是这本书所讨论的。无论是阴谋论的日益流行,对政府的不信任,还是优先于尊重政府指令的文化和宗教信仰,所有这些导致如此多的个人在大流行期间以不负责任的方式行事的因素都植根于自由主义传统,因为它起源于18世纪,并在其最近的发展中产生了将个人从集体责任中分散出来的效果,有利于几乎无限地享受他的个人自由。这场健康危机表明,自由社会迫切需要通过负责任的公民身份,在集体利益和个人自由之间建立更好的平衡,这种公民身份能够在即将到来的似乎不可避免的流行病再次袭击其公民时,保护其公民不采取严厉措施。©2021 Peter Lang Publishing。版权所有。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Irresponsible Citizenship
The Covid-19 pandemic has revealed the serious crisis of political authorities that liberal societies are currently experiencing. Indeed, a significant number of individuals living in these societies did not hesitate to defy the sanitary rules enacted by their government which has made it difficult for them to stop the virus from spreading. What can explain such a situation? This is what this book is discussing. Whether it is the growing popularity of conspiracy theories, the distrust towards governments or cultural and religious beliefs that take precedence over the respect of governments' directives, all these factors that have led so many individuals to act in an irresponsible way during the pandemic find their roots in the liberal tradition as it originated in the 18th century and in its more recent development which has had the effect of decentralizing the individual from his collective responsibilities in favor of an almost unlimited enjoyment of his individual freedom. This health crisis has revealed the urgency for liberal societies to establish a better balance between collective interest and individual freedom through responsible citizenship capable of protecting its citizens against the adoption of draconian measures when they will be struck again by upcoming pandemics that appear to be unfortunately inevitable. © 2021 Peter Lang Publishing. All rights reserved.
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