协调奶业可持续发展的目标

O. Borisova, M. Butakova, O. Goryaninskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章专门讨论了一个与世界上许多国家有关的问题——确保粮食安全。在俄罗斯联邦,确保粮食安全必须与发展农产品出口同时进行。作者研究的目的是评估乳制品行业参与解决确保食品安全和出口发展任务的可能性并确定问题。这篇文章反映了对西伯利亚联邦区乳制品工业的研究结果。基于国内数据库指标,对2014-2020年中国乳制品生产、进出口动态、产品及地域结构进行了研究。揭示了乳制品消费的既定趋势和区域特点,从乳制品工业可持续发展的角度评估了西伯利亚出口的机遇、风险和前景。在对俄罗斯联邦食品安全原则实施问题的科学讨论进行分析和回顾的基础上,作者确定了该行业创新发展的主要方向及其国家支持。科学的新颖性在于,在人口粮食供应目标与出口导向和进口替代发展战略相协调的基础上,论证了乳品行业可持续发展战略规划的必要性。所反映的研究结果可能会引起政府机构的代表、乳制品行业的负责人、科学界的代表、处理类似问题的学生和研究生的兴趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HARMONIZATION OF THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DAIRY INDUSTRY
The article is devoted to a problem that is relevant for many countries of the world — ensuring food security. In the Russian Federation, ensuring food security must be carried out simultaneously with the development of exports of agricultural products. The purpose of the author's research is to assess the possibilities and identify the problems of the dairy industry's participation in solving the tasks of ensuring food security and export development. The article reflects the results of a study of the dairy industry in the Siberian Federal District. Based on the indicators of domestic databases, the authors investigated the dynamics, product and territorial structure of production, export and import of dairy products for 2014-2020. The established trends, regional peculiarities of dairy products consumption are revealed, the opportunities, risks and prospects of Siberian exports are assessed from the perspective of sustainable development of the dairy industry. Based on the materials of the analysis and review of the scientific discussion on the problems of implementing the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation, the authors identify the main directions of innovative development of the industry and its state support. The scientific novelty lies in the justification of the need for strategic planning of sustainable development of the dairy industry on the basis of harmonization of the goals of food supply of the population and export-oriented and import-substituting development strategies. The results of the research reflected may be of interest to representatives of government bodies, heads of the dairy industry, representatives of the scientific community, students and postgraduates dealing with similar issues.
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