血液透析肾衰竭患者的营养状况和血清矿物质水平

Walter de Sousa Junior, Iranilde Castro Saraiva, Danielle Rodrigues Carvalho Caldas, Andreia Layne de Jesus Silva, A. M. Barbosa
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Anthropometric measurements were collected, and through medical records analyzed the levels of minerals worked, and the types of pathologies. Results: From the study it was possible to see that there was a higher predominance of males 63.0% (n = 63), with 88% of patients were hypertensive and 53% were diabetic. There was a prevalence of eutrophy in both sexes, but in a higher percentage in males (47.5%), and the highest percentage of malnutrition was present in the female pubic (48.7%). Regarding serum mineral levels, these were altered, with phosphorus being the mineral with the greatest impact on the nutritional status of patients. Conclusion: The presence of eutophy was more prevalent in males, and malnutrition in females. hypertensive and diabetic. All minerals presented altered serum levels, and phosphorus was the only one that was associated with nutritional status. Keywords: Renal Insufficiency. Hemodialysis. Nutritional Status. 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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要目的:评价透析IR患者的营养状况和血清矿物质水平。方法:这是一项定量、描述性探索性横断面研究,对100名18岁以上接受透析治疗的成年患者进行了研究。收集人体测量数据,并通过医疗记录分析矿物水平和病理类型。结果:从研究中可以看到,男性患病率较高,63.0% (n=63), 88%的患者为高血压,53%为糖尿病。富营养化在两性中普遍存在,但在男性中比例较高(47.5%),而在女性短毛中裸体比例最高(48.7%)。血清矿物质水平发生了变化,磷是对患者营养状况影响最大的矿物质。结论:富营养化在男性中更为普遍,裸体化在女性中更为普遍,高血压和糖尿病患者多。所有矿物质的血清水平都发生了变化,磷是唯一与营养状况相关的矿物质。关键词:肾衰竭。血液透析。营养状况。矿物质。摘要目的:评价血液透析患者的营养状况和血清矿物质水平。方法:这是一项定量、探索性和描述性的横断面研究,对100名18岁以上的成人透析患者进行了研究。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。结果:从研究中可以看出,男性的患病率较高63.0% (n = 63),其中88%的患者为高血压,53%为糖尿病。富营养化在两性中都很普遍,但在男性中比例较高(47.5%),而营养不良的比例最高的是女性阴部(48.7%)。在血清矿物质水平方面,这些水平发生了变化,磷是对患者营养状况影响最大的矿物质。结论:eutophy在男性中更为普遍,在女性中营养不良。高血压和糖尿病。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该镇总面积为,其中土地和(1.2%)水。关键词:肾功能不全。Hemodialysis。营养状态。矿物质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estado Nutricional e Níveis Séricos de Minerais em Pacientes com Insuficiência Renal em Hemodiálise
Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional e os niveis sericos de minerais em pacientes com IR em hemodialise. Metodos: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, exploratoria descritiva do tipo transversal, realizado com 100 pacientes adultos em tratamento dialitico, maiores de 18 anos. Foram coletadas as medidas antropometricas e, por meio de prontuarios, analisados os niveis dos minerais trabalhados e os tipos de patologias. Resultados: A partir do estudo foi possivel ver que houve maior predominio do sexo masculino 63,0 % (n=63), sendo que 88% dos pacientes eram hipertensos e 53% eram diabeticos. Houve prevalencia de eutrofia em ambos os sexos, porem em maior porcentagem no sexo masculino (47,5%), sendo que o maior percentual de desnutricao esteve presente no pubico feminino (48,7%). Com relacao aos niveis sericos de minerais, estes estiveram alterados, sendo o fosforo o mineral de maior impacto sobre o estado nutricional dos pacientes. Conclusao: A presenca de eutrofia foi mais prevalente no sexo masculino e a desnutricao, no sexo feminino, sendo encontrados mais hipertensos e diabeticos. Todos os minerais apresentaram niveis sericos alterados, sendo que o fosforo foi o unico que apresentou associacao com o estado nutricional. Palavras-Chaves: Insuficiencia Renal. Hemodialise. Estado Nutricional. Minerais. ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status and serum mineral levels in patients with IR on hemodialysis. Methods: This is a quantitative, exploratory descriptive cross-sectional study conducted with 100 adult patients on dialysis, older than 18 years. Anthropometric measurements were collected, and through medical records analyzed the levels of minerals worked, and the types of pathologies. Results: From the study it was possible to see that there was a higher predominance of males 63.0% (n = 63), with 88% of patients were hypertensive and 53% were diabetic. There was a prevalence of eutrophy in both sexes, but in a higher percentage in males (47.5%), and the highest percentage of malnutrition was present in the female pubic (48.7%). Regarding serum mineral levels, these were altered, with phosphorus being the mineral with the greatest impact on the nutritional status of patients. Conclusion: The presence of eutophy was more prevalent in males, and malnutrition in females. hypertensive and diabetic. All minerals presented altered serum levels, and phosphorus was the only one that was associated with nutritional status. Keywords: Renal Insufficiency. Hemodialysis. Nutritional Status. Minerals.
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