澳大利亚残疾妇女的需求、挑战和目标:初步调查

S. Copas, D. Dorstyn
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一项针对澳大利亚成年女性获得性或先天性残疾的在线调查旨在探讨这一人群的需求和面临的挑战。收集了116名调查对象的数据,他们有原发性活动能力障碍(n = 92)、感觉相关障碍(n = 12)、精神障碍(n = 6)或神经认知障碍(n = 6)。使用词云和内容分析来检查数据。确定了妨碍实现职业、健康和关系目标的障碍,包括系统问题(如财政资源、无障碍问题、社会态度)、身体问题(如医疗后遗症)和心理问题(如自我概念、自信)。克服这些障碍的战略包括增加同伴支持网络的可用性和个人发展机会。因此,残疾服务需要采取多方面的方法,重点关注生物心理社会因素,包括但不限于行动能力、自我照顾和沟通需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Needs, Challenges and Goals of Australian Women With Disabilities: A Preliminary Survey
An online survey of adult women living in Australia with an acquired or congenital disability was conducted to explore the needs and challenges experienced by this population. Data for 116 respondents with a primary mobility (n = 92), sensory-related (n = 12), psychiatric (n = 6), or neurocognitive impairment (n = 6) were collected. Word clouds and content analysis were utilised to examine the data. Barriers to achieving vocational, health and relationship goals were identified, including systemic (e.g. financial resources, accessibility issues, societal attitudes), physical (e.g. medical sequalae), and psychological (e.g. self-concept, assertiveness) issues. Strategies to overcome these barriers included increased availability of peer support networks and opportunities for personal development. It follows that disability services require a multi-faceted approach, with a focus on biopsychosocial factors that include, but are not limited to, mobility, self-care and communication needs.
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