Covid-19时代的创造性劳动:以自由职业者为例

V. Pulignano, M. Domecka, Karol Muszyński, Lander Vermeerbergen, M. Riemann
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本工作文件确定了一些关键的政策干预领域,以促进为创意产业自由职业者提供社会可持续和公平的解决方案,创意产业自由职业者是受Covid-19大流行经济影响最大的群体之一。作者特别关注了那些完全靠自己工作,没有雇员的人(即“单独的个体户”),以及那些在固定期限内从事项目或任务型工作的人。虽然对某些服务(如信息通信技术服务、软件开发、数字通信、媒体、医学翻译和有声读物)的需求有所增长,但由于其数字性质或在后疫情现实中的重要性,其他类型的创造性工作因竞争加剧、需求减少或因疫情而完全搁置而受到影响。事实证明,旨在缓解Covid-19对工人生计影响的国家政府政策措施是必要的,但不足以保证长期保护。这是因为,这种支援措施的资格标准排除了许多创意产业的自由职业者。此外,那些得到保证获得国家政府支助的人在执行这些措施时往往面临复杂和冗长的行政程序。最后,职业发展和就业能力是自由职业者的脆弱领域,因为缺乏(或不足)专门用于这些领域的国家资金。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creative Labour in the Era of Covid-19: The Case of Freelancers
This working paper identifies some key areas of policy intervention for advancing socially sustainable and fair solutions for freelancers working in the creative industries, who are among those have suffered the most from the economic fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic.In particular, the authors focus on those who work entirely on their own account, without employees (i.e. the ‘solo self-employed’), and who undertake project- or task-based work on a fixed-term basis. While demand for some services (e.g. ICT services, software development, digital communication, media, medical translation and audiobooks) has grown, due to their digital nature or essentiality in the post-Covid reality, other types of creative work have suffered due to increased competition, decreased demand, or because they were entirely put on hold due to the pandemic.National government policy measures aimed at cushioning the impact of Covid-19 on workers’ livelihoods proved necessary but insufficient to guarantee long-term protection. This is because the eligibility criteria for such support measures exclude many freelancers in the creative industries. Moreover, those who have been guaranteed access to national government support are often confronted with the complexity and length of the administrative proceedings which accompany the implementation of these measures.Finally, career development and employability are vulnerable areas for freelancers due to there being a lack of (or insufficient) national funds dedicated to these areas.
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