12-TET步行器分散自适应控制系统的实现

B. Solomon, P. Olivier
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引用次数: 2

摘要

四面体行走器(Tetwalker)项目的目的是将当前的太空探索扩展到传统轮式或人形机器人无法到达的区域。四步行者由臂或支柱组成,它们在节点处连接形成一个四面体。支柱将能够延长和缩短,从而赋予四面体变形能力。机器人将通过改变支柱长度来改变其质心,从而使其翻滚。这种机器人的另一个好处是,当多个单元组合在一起时,它能够呈现出更复杂的形状。该项目特别关注第三代Tetwalker (12-Tetwalker),它由12个四面体机器人组合成一个立方体,能够在中心携带有效载荷。目的是用这个机器人来探索极端环境,比如火星和月球表面。这个项目的重点是将Homayoun Seraji的分散自适应控制器(DAC)应用到机器人上。这将减少对控制每个支柱的集中大脑的需求,对于这样的设备来说,这将是非常复杂和不切实际的。DAC将允许每个支柱独立扩展到当前步态的适当位置。DAC将在MATLAB中以及PIC18F6627微控制器的C语言中实现。DAC将使用Seraji论文中提出的PUMA 560模型进行测试。在DAC的初步测试之后,DAC将在12-Tetwalker的模型上进行测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of a Decentralized Adaptive Control System for the 12-TET Walker
The purpose of the tetrahedral walker (Tetwalker) project is to extend current space exploration into regions currently inaccessible by traditional wheeled or humanoid robots. The Tetwalker consists of arms, or struts, that join at nodes to form a tetrahedron. The struts will be able to lengthen and shorten, thereby giving the Tetrahedron shape-shifting abilities. The robot will move by changing the strut length to change its center of mass, causing it to tumble. Another benefit of such a robot is that when multiple units are combined, it is able to assume more complex shapes. This project focuses specifically on the third generation Tetwalker (the 12-Tetwalker), which consists of twelve tetrahedral robots combined to form a cube with the ability to carry a payload in the center. The intention is to use this robot for the exploration of extreme environments, such as the Martian and Lunar surfaces. The focus of this subset of the project was to implement Homayoun Seraji's decentralized adaptive controller (DAC) to the robot. This would lessen the need for a centralized brain that would control each strut, which would be very complicated and impractical to implement for such a device. The DAC would allow each strut to independently extend to its proper position in the current gait. The DAC was to be implemented in MATLAB as well as in C for the PIC18F6627 microcontroller. The DAC would be tested by using the PUMA 560 model presented in Seraji's paper. After this initial testing of the DAC, the DAC will be tested on a model for the 12-Tetwalker.
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