自然灾害经济学综述

E. Cavallo, Ilan Noy
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引用次数: 414

摘要

自然灾害绝不是新事物,但对其与经济发展和增长的关系的不断发展的理解仍处于初级阶段。本文总结了研究灾害总体影响的经济学文献的现状。本文回顾了现有的主要灾害数据来源,讨论了灾害直接影响的决定因素,并区分了短期和长期间接影响。然后,论文研究了一些相关的政策问题,并对未来灾难的可能性进行了预测。论文最后指出了文献中几个重要的空白。JEL分类:O11, O40, Q54
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Economics of Natural Disasters: A Survey
Natural disasters are by no means new, yet the evolving understanding of their relevance to economic development and growth is still in its infancy. This paper summarizes the state of the economic literature examining the aggregate impact of disasters. The paper reviews the main disaster data sources available, discusses the determinants of the direct effects of disasters, and distinguishes between shortand long-run indirect effects. The paper then examines some of the relevant policy questions and follows up with projections about the likelihood of future disasters. The paper ends by identifying several significant gaps in the literature. JEL Classification: O11, O40, Q54
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