软错误检测通过双执行与硬件协助

L. Bustamante, H. Al-Asaad
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引用次数: 7

摘要

随着技术趋势不断推动半导体单元尺寸向更小的几何形状和更高的密度发展,现代数字系统越来越容易受到软错误引起的可靠性问题的影响。用于检测软错误的各种技术都是通过将冗余合并到硬件或软件中来实现的,但是与添加的冗余相关的代价可以通过额外硬件的高成本或软件添加的冗余的性能下降来衡量。我们提出了一种折衷硬件和软件冗余方法的技术。这种方法是基于软件时间冗余和一些硬件辅助。与常见的时间冗余方法相比,这种混合技术通过添加有限数量的硬件辅助,有可能提高性能。它还旨在为进一步研究该技术的变体奠定基础,以更好的性能和更少的硬件改进软错误检测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Soft error detection via double execution with hardware assistance
As technology trends keep pushing cell dimensions in semiconductors to smaller geometries and higher densities, modern digital systems are increasingly becoming more vulnerable to reliability issues originated by soft errors. Various techniques used to detect soft errors are accomplished by incorporating redundancy into the hardware or software, but the penalty associated with the added redundancy can be measured by the high cost of the extra hardware or the degradation in performance for software-added redundancy. We are proposing a technique that compromise between hardware and software redundancy approaches. This approach is based on a software time redundancy combined with some hardware assistance. This hybrid technique has the potential to improve performance by adding a limited amount of hardware assistance when compared with a common time redundancy approach. It is also designed to set a foundation for further investigation into variations of this technique to improve soft error detection with better performance and less hardware.
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