非标准交易分析

Stefano Bistarelli, Ivan Mercanti, Francesco Santini
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引用次数: 16

摘要

在比特币中,最常见的交易形式是“鲍勃支付给爱丽丝”,它基于支付到公钥哈希(P2PKH)脚本,通过发送公钥和相应私钥创建的数字签名来解决。P2PKH交易只是众多标准类中的一种:如果交易通过了比特币核心的IsStandard()和IsStandardTx()测试,那么交易就是标准的。然而,创建临时脚本来锁定(和解锁)事务也允许生成非标准事务,这些事务也可以广播和挖掘。在这项工作中,我们探索比特币区块链,目的是分析和分类标准和非标准交易,了解标准行为在多大程度上受到尊重。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of Non-standard Transactions
In Bitcoin, the most common kind of transactions is in the form “Bob pays Alice”, and it is based on the Pay to-Public Key Hash(P2PKH) script, which are resolved by sending the public key and a digital signature created by the corresponding private key. P2PKH transactions are just one among many standard classes: a transaction is standard if it passes Bitcoin Core’s IsStandard() and IsStandardTx() tests. However, the creation of ad-hoc scripts to lock (and unlock) transactions allows for also generating non-standard transactions, which can be nevertheless broadcast and mined as well. In this work, we explore the Bitcoin block-chain with the purpose to analyze and classify standard and non-standard transactions, understanding how much the standard behaviour is respected.
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