企业人力资本形成的指标评价方法

M. Flek, E. Ugnich
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摘要

本文的目的是建立一种基于员工正式学习和非正式学习指标计算的企业人力资本形成评估方法。方法:本文以人力资本理论的关键规定为基础。本文研究的重点是具体的企业人力资本。采用问卷调查法,根据人力资本的直接载体——代表不同专业群体的员工的意见,对企业人力资本的发展进行评估。采用指数法。在正式学习和非正式学习指标计算的基础上,确定了人力资本形成的综合指标,反映了对员工实际学习的评估和员工感到需要的期望状态。所获得结果的可视化以感知图的形式呈现。结果:本文提出了一种改进的评估企业人力资本形成的方法。对企业员工各专业群体的人力资本形成情况进行评估。所进行的研究表明,不同专业群体对正式和非正式学习的需求是不同的。作者立场的实质是,企业开发人力资本最重要的任务之一是根据企业自身当前和未来的需要组织员工的正式和非正式学习。通过加强与教育组织和其他新进步知识提供者的关系,以及加强正规和非正规学习之间的关系,企业人力资本的发展前景可以在其职业教育生态系统的发展中看到。结论与相关性:本文所考虑的企业人力资本开发评估方法,可以为优化企业员工学习组织提供实用建议。研究结果可以被包括企业领导人在内的专业团体用来制定人力资本发展战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Index approach to the assessment of the formation of human capital of the enterprise
Purpose: of the article is to develop a methodology for assessing the formation of an enterprise human capital, which is based on the calculation of indices of formal and informal learning of its employees.Methods: this article is based on the key provisions of the theory of human capital. The focus of this research is the specific enterprise human capital. The questionnaire method was used, which allowed assessing the development of the enterprise human capital based on the opinions of its direct carriers – employees representing different professional groups. The index method was used. Based on the calculation of the indices of formal and informal learning, the composite indices of the formation of human capital were determined, reflecting the assessment of the actual learning of employees and the desired state in which they feel the need. Visualization of the obtained results is presented in the form of theperception map.Results: the article presents an improved methodology for assessing the formation of human capital of an enterprise. The assessment of the formation of human capital of various professional groups of employees of the enterprise is carried out. The conducted research has shown that the need for formal and informal learning in various professional groups is differentiated. The essence of the author's position is that one of the most important tasks of the enterprise for the development of human capital is the organization of formal and informal learning of its employees in accordance with the current and future needs of the enterprise itself. The prospects for the development of the enterprise human capital are seen in the development of its vocational education ecosystem by strengthening relationships with educational organizations and other providers of new progressive knowledge, and also by strengthening the relationship between formal and informal learning.Conclusions and Relevance: the approach to the assessment of the human capital development of an enterprise considered in the article allows us to give practical recommendations on optimizing the organization of learning of the enterprise employees. The results of the study can be used by the professional community, including business leaders, to form a strategy for the development of human capital.
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