一个人工辅助系统,从一张图像中建立三维模型

A. François, G. Medioni
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们在计算机视觉和计算机图形学的交界处提出了一个系统,以产生在单个图像中观察到的物体的三维模型,与用户的高层交互最少。我们系统的输入是一张图像。首先,用户粗略地指向图像特征(边缘),这些特征随后被实时自动地、可重复地提取出来。然后,用户对曲线进行高级标记(例如,边缘,截面)并指定边缘之间的关系(例如,对称,表面或部分)。NURBS作为图像边缘的工作表示。由用户指定的定性关系描述的对象然后被重构为一组作为广义圆柱体建模的连接部件,或者作为一组三维双边对称对象的三维表面。在这两种情况下,纹理也从图像中提取。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A human-assisted system to build 3-D models from a single image
We present a system at the junction between Computer Vision and Computer Graphics, to produce a 3-D model of an object as observed in a single image, with a minimum of high-level interaction from a user. The input to our system is a single image. First, the user points, coarsely, at image features (edges) that are subsequently automatically and reproducibly extracted in real-time. The user then performs a high level labeling of the curves (e.g. limb edge, cross-section) and specifies relations between edges (e.g. symmetry, surface or part). NURBS are used as working representation of image edges. The objects described by the user specified, qualitative relationships are then reconstructed either as a set of connected parts modeled as Generalized Cylinders, or as a set of 3-D surfaces for 3-D bilateral symmetric objects. In both cases, the texture is also extracted from the image.
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