弹丸在空中运动轨迹的解析构造

P. Chudinov, V. Eltyshev, Yuri Barykin
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引用次数: 7

摘要

研究了一个与地平线成一定角度抛射的抛射体的经典运动问题。考虑了空气阻力。采用二次律表示阻力。该调查采用分析方法。在任意长的一段时间内,弹丸运动方程得到解析解。构造的解析解具有通用性。作为运动的极限情况,得到了垂直渐近线公式。垂直渐近线的值直接从运动的初始条件计算出来。没有必要用数值方法研究这个问题。所发现的解析解在很宽的参数范围内精度很高。以棒球、网球和羽毛球的运动为例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical construction of the projectile motion trajectory in midair
A classic problem of the motion of a projectile thrown at an angle to the horizon is studied. Air resistance force is taken into account. The quadratic law for the resistance force is used. An analytic approach applies for the investigation. Equations of the projectile motion are solved analytically for an arbitrarily large period of time. The constructed analytical solutions are universal. As a limit case of motion, the vertical asymptote formula is obtained. The value of the vertical asymptote is calculated directly from the initial conditions of motion. There is no need to study the problem numerically. The found analytical solutions are highly accurate over a wide range of parameters. The motion of a baseball, a tennis ball and shuttlecock of badminton are presented as examples.
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