双胎妊娠的分娩方式和时机

P. Tsikouras, A. Chalkidou, A. Bothou, A. Gerede, X. Anthoulaki, S. Michalopoulos, Ioannis Tsirkas, F. Gaitatzi, I. Babageorgaka, A. Lazarou, Natalia Sachnova, M. Koutsogiannis, K. Nikolettos, Theopi Nalbanti, Eythimios Demosthenous, G. Dragoutsos, I. Apostolou, A. Alexiou, Panagiotis Petsidis, S. Zervoudis, G. Iatrakis, W. Rath, G. Galazios, N. Nikolettos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据合子性、绒毛膜性和羊膜性这三个因素对双胎妊娠进行分类。异卵双胞胎通常是双绒毛膜和双羊膜,其中每个双胞胎都有自己的绒毛膜和羊膜囊。同卵双胞胎占双胎妊娠的1/3,发病率和死亡率较高。在同卵双胞胎中,绒毛膜性和羊膜性是由受精卵分裂的时间决定的。绒毛膜性和羊膜性决定双胎妊娠的风险。随着高危产科和新生儿护理的改善,发病率呈显著下降趋势,但仍在讨论双胎妊娠的最佳分娩管理,当双胎妊娠均出现头位和妊娠后期早产风险最小时,可以阴道分娩。本综述的目的是基于新发表的围产期结局文献的科学方面,评估和评价由于双胎妊娠发生率上升而导致的分娩方式和终止双胎妊娠时机的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Twin Pregnancies Labour Modus and Timing
Twin pregnancies are categorized according to three factors, zygosity, chorionicity and amnionicity. Dizygotic twins are always dichorionic and diamniotic, where each twin has its own chorionic and amniotic sac. Monozygotic twins account for 1/3 of twin pregnancies and show higher morbidity and mortality. In monozygotic twins, chorionicity and amnionicity are determined by the time of zygote division. Chorionicity and amnionicity determine the risks of twin pregnancy. Morbitidies are shown notable decreasing tendency depending on improving of high risk obstetric and neonatal care, however is still discussed the optimum labour management in twin pregnancies Vaginal delivery in twin pregnancies is possible when both have cephalic presentation and in the late weeks of pregnancy during which the risks of prematurity are minimized. The aim of this review was the assessment and evaluation the impact of the labour modus and timing of termination of twin pregnancies due to rise of their occurrence based on scientific aspects of the new published literature on perinatal outcome.
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