RCEP国家物流绩效指数对中国出口贸易的影响

Kaiwen Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

RCEP的签署为中国出口贸易的发展创造了新的机遇,而国际物流能力是影响国际贸易行为的重要因素。本文对RCEP成员国的物流绩效指数及其分项指标进行定性描述和分析,并通过扩展重力模型实证考察物流绩效水平对中国出口贸易的影响。研究表明,RCEP成员国之间的物流绩效水平差异较大,尤其是南亚地区,物流基础设施质量和海关效率最落后,这是拉低物流绩效指数的关键因素;RCEP的签署有效提升了中国对外贸易水平,但对不同国家的出口金额存在较大差异,进口国物流绩效水平与中国出口贸易呈显著正相关,物流绩效的提高有利于促进中国对RCEP成员国的出口贸易,且从物流环节来看,物流基础设施质量的作用最强;而货物运输时效性的影响是最弱的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Logistics Performance Index of RCEP Countries on China's Export Trade
The signing of RCEP has created new opportunities for the development of China's export trade, and international logistics capacity is an important factor affecting the conduct of international trade. This paper qualitatively describes and analyzes the LPI index and its sub-indicators of RCEP member countries, and empirically investigates the impact of logistics performance level on China's export trade through an extended gravity model. The study shows that there are large differences in logistics performance levels among RCEP member countries, especially in South Asia, where the quality of logistics infrastructure and customs efficiency are the most lagging behind, which are the key factors pulling down the logistics performance index; the signing of RCEP has effectively promoted China's foreign trade level, but there are great differences in export amounts to different countries, and the logistics performance levels of importing countries and China's export trade are significant positive correlation, the improvement of logistics performance is conducive to promoting China's export trade to RCEP member countries, and from the viewpoint of logistics links, the role of logistics infrastructure quality is the strongest, and the influence of cargo transportation timeliness is the weakest.
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