卢旺达非政府项目的受益者参与和绩效:以Optima组织的社会经济发展赋权项目为例

Marie Therese Mukarurinda
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摘要

这项研究的基础是受益人参与对卢旺达非政府项目执行情况的影响,这是Optima组织社会经济发展授权项目的一个案例。这项研究的目的是:确定受益人参与规划对Optima组织社会经济发展赋权项目绩效的影响,评估受益人参与实施对Optima组织社会经济发展赋权项目绩效的影响,确定受益人参与监测对Optima组织社会经济发展赋权项目绩效的影响。研究者采用了描述性和案例研究型的研究设计。154人作为目标人群,111人作为调查对象。受访者的选择采用分层和简单随机抽样的方法,是给每个阶层的每个人一个平等的机会参与研究的方式。研究使用了第一手和二手数据收集技术。问卷调查是用来收集主要数据,并进行了文献审查,以收集次要数据。研究人员给问卷分配了代码,并将其输入解决方案产品和社会科学进行分析。然后对数据进行频率、百分比、标准差、均值等形式的分析,进行推理统计,并列于表中。Optima组织受益人参与影响社会经济发展赋权项目绩效,回归分析r=73.8%。研究的结论是,受益人的参与对Optima组织社会经济发展赋权项目的绩效有重大贡献。决策者在提出建议时,应考虑到受益人在项目发展的所有各级的参与。此外,研究建议国家和地方各级的项目经理,以提高受益人参与项目规划阶段的水平。最后,该研究促请非政府组织确保受益人积极参与所有各级的项目发展。关键词:受益人参与,社会经济影响,绩效评估,监测赋权指标,项目绩效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beneficiaries’ Participation and Performance of Non-Governmental Projects in Rwanda: A Case of Socio-Economic Development Empowerment Project in Optima Organization
This research was based on the effect of Beneficiaries participation on the performance of non-governmental project in Rwanda, a case of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization. The objectives of the study were: To determine the effect of beneficiaries engagement in planning on the performance of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization, to assess the effect of involvement of beneficiaries in implementation on the performance of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization, to establish the effect of beneficiaries engagement in monitoring on the performance of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization. Researcher used a descriptive and case study research design. 154 was considered as the target population, and a sample size of 111 was used as respondents. The respondents were chosen using a stratified and simple random sampling method, is the way of giving everyone in each stratum an equal chance to take part in the study. Research used both primary and secondary data collection techniques. A questionnaire was utilized to gather primary data, and a documentary review was performed to collect secondary data. The researchers assigned the questionnaires with codes and proceed to enter them into the solutions product and Social Sciences for analysis. Data was then analyzed in the form of frequencies, percentages standard deviations and means, inferential statistical and presented in table. Beneficiaries participation influences performance of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization at Regression analysis of r=73.8%. The study concluded that beneficiary’s participation contributes significantly to the performance of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization. In recommendation, policy makers should make policies considering to the involvement of beneficiaries at all levels of projects development. Moreover, the research recommended project managers at national and local levels, to improve the level beneficiaries participate in project planning phase. Lastly, the research urged non-governmental organizations to ensure that beneficiaries participate actively in projects development at all levels. Keywords: Beneficiary Engagement, Socio-economic Impact, Performance Evaluation, Monitoring Empowerment Metrics, Project performance.
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