科学活动的质量是社会经济发展的决定因素

I. Didenko, K. Valaskova, A. Artyukhov, S. Lyeonov, Laszlo Vasa
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引用次数: 6

摘要

这项工作的目的是确定科学活动的关键指标与社会经济发展之间的功能联系,并检查科学活动的质量和创新发展的动力是否是社会经济进步的关键决定因素。根据所选择的方法,本文形成了一系列反映科学和创新活动、经济和社会发展水平的输入数据。主成分法用于从每组中确定最相关的指标,并引入三个潜在变量分别表示每组。通过建立显变量和潜变量之间的函数关系,建立结构模型,得到了一个联立结构方程组。此外,本文通过结构建模确定了研究国家的两个聚类,以证实所获得的结果。该研究基于33项指标对35个欧洲国家进行了研究,这些指标表征了2014-2020年期间科学活动、经济和社会发展的质量。所获得的结构方程系统证实了关于科学活动质量在确保国家社会经济发展方面的重要性的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of scientific activity as a determinant of socio-economic development
The purpose of this work is to identify the functional links between key indicators of scientific activity and socio-economic development and to check whether the quality of scientific activity and the dynamics of innovative development are the key determinants of socio-economic progress. Following the chosen methodology, the paper forms an array of input data that characterizes the level of scientific and innovative activity, economic and social development. The principal component method is used to identify the most relevant indicators from each group and to introduce three latent variables that denote each group separately. A system of simultaneous structural equations is obtained as a result of establishing functional relationships between manifest and latent variables and building a structural model. In addition, the paper determines two clusters of the studied countries to confirm the obtained results through structural modelling. The study is conducted for 35 European countries based on 33 indicators, which characterize the quality of scientific activity, economic and social development during 2014-2020. The obtained system of structural equations confirms the hypothesis regarding the importance of scientific activity quality in terms of ensuring the socio-economic development of the country.
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