警戒等级伽玛脑波观察系统

Dhavalkumar H. Joshi, U. Jaliya, D. Thakore
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在工业和道路上发生的许多事故都是由于机器操作员或驾驶员的睡眠造成的,并造成了生命和经济损失。如果能识别出昏昏欲睡的操作员或驾驶员,这一因素就可以减少。本研究利用脑电信号和眼伪影对驾驶员的困倦和疲劳进行识别。在这里,Neurosky®心波设备已被用于从人类大脑获得原始脑电图(EEG)信号。在不同的时间间隔上,阈值算法用于分析从Neurosky®心波设备获取的实时数据,然后使用带通滤波器从基本伽玛脑波中通过特定的波:Alpha, Beta, Gamma和Delta。在MATLAB中对该场景进行仿真后,我们创建了一个实时嵌入式系统(A.R.G.O.S.),该系统在疲劳状态高于某一值且驾驶员昏昏欲睡时提供报警功能。该系统的工作延迟约为1秒,准确率为96%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A.R.G.O.S: Alertness Rating Gamma Brainwave Observation System
Many accidents in the industry and on the road occurs because of the drowsiness of machine operators or drivers and it results into loss of lives and economy. This factors can be reduced if the drowsy operators or drivers can be identified. This research is conducted for the identification of driver's drowsiness and fatigue using EEG signals and ocular artifacts. Here Neurosky® Mindwave Device has been used to get raw electroencephalogram (EEG) signals from the human brain. On different time intervals then a threshold algorithm is used for the analysis on the real-time data acquired from the Neurosky® Mindwave Device and then Band Pass Filters are utilized to pass particular waves from the basic Gamma Brainwaves: Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta. After simulating the scenario in MATLAB we have created a real-time embedded system (A.R.G.O.S.) which provides the alertness alarm if the fatigue state is higher than some value and driver is drowsy. This system works with approximate 1 sec of latency and 96% accuracy.
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