一般协方差

Moataz H Emam
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引用次数: 31

摘要

在等效原理的基础上提出了广义相对论。重力是由于时空曲率而产生的。弯曲时空的具体例子从近似但更直观的复杂:均匀引力场(伽利略度规),牛顿弱场度规,史瓦西的外部和内部解,黑洞和宇宙学时空。对弯曲空间中的距离、面积和体积也作了简要的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
General Covariance
The general theory of relativity is introduced based on the principle of equivalence. Gravity is shown to arise dues to spacetime curvature. Specific examples of curved spacetimes are presented from the approximate but more intuitive to the complex: Uniform gravitational field (Galilean metric), the Newtonian weak field metric, Schwarzschild’s exterior and interior solutions, black holes, and cosmological spacetimes. A brief discussion on distances, areas and volumes in curved spaces is also given.
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