相对湿度对室内VOC污染物浓度影响较大

P. Markowicz, L. Larsson, Johan Mattsson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)可能从建筑物排放到室内空气中,导致室内空气质量(IAQ)受损。我们研究了相对湿度(RH)对遭受水害的建筑物房间中VOCs浓度的影响。在RH 21 - 22%的环境下,空气中只含有少量的2-乙基己醇(3 μg/m 3)和2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇二异丁酸(TXIB, 8 μg/m 3),而在RH 58 - 75%的环境下,空气中2-乙基己醇的浓度增加了3倍,TXIB的浓度增加了1.5倍。在第二个系列的实验中,我们发现将相对湿度从40%增加到85%导致ín从先前浸渍过氯酚的容器中释放的正丁醇和三氯苯甲醚显著增加,这些容器来自有室内空气质量投诉的建筑物。这项研究说明了在对室内空气中挥发性有机化合物进行采样时监测相对湿度的重要性,以获得可靠的结果。由ICMB23组委会负责同行评审。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relative humidity may strongly affect indoor air concentrations of VOC pollutants
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) may be emitted from a building into the indoor air leading to a compromised indoor air quality (IAQ). We studied the influence of relative humidity (RH) on VOCs concentrations in a room of a building that had been subjected to water damage. Air samplings at RH 21–22 % revealed only small amounts of 2-ethylhexanol (3 μg/m 3 ) and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate (TXIB, 8 μg/m 3 ) whereas samplings performed at RH 58–75 % gave 3-fold higher concentrations of 2-ethylhexanol and 1.5-fold higher concentrations of TXIB. In a second series of experiments we found that increasing the RH from 40 to 85 % resulted ín dramatic increase in the release of n-butanol and trichloroanisole from a sill that had previously been impregnated with chlorophenols, taken from a building with IAQ complaints. This study illustrates the importance of monitoring RH when sampling indoor air for VOCs to achieve reliable results. Peer-review under the responsibility of the organizing committee of the ICMB23.
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