“高三”电影中言语的行为类型

Fanny Virginia, Ambalegin Ambalegin
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摘要

电影成为越来越受欢迎的具有语用现象的媒体之一。这种现象的存在受到说话者、对话者和语境等语用因素的影响。本文通过语用学的视角,对电影中的委托行为类型进行了描述性定性研究。本研究以2022年上映的电影《大四》为数据来源。数据全部收集自电影中所有角色的行为和话语。研究人员采用非参与式观察法收集数据。在数据分析方面,研究者采用语用同一性方法和语用能力均衡技术进行分析。Searle和Vanderveken发现的委托行为理论被用作分析数据的主要理论。因此,本研究确认了电影角色实现了五种委托行为类型,总共有62种委托话语。接受、威胁和承诺类型共17条数据,每种类型各9条数据,要约类型共16条数据,拒绝类型共11条数据。主导类型属于接受类型,角色经常承诺自己接受其他角色提供的未来行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMMISSIVE ACTS TYPES OF UTTERANCES IN “SENIOR YEAR” MOVIE
Movie becomes one of the increasingly popular media that has pragmatics phenomena. The existence of the phenomena is influenced by the involvement of speaker, interlocutor, and context as pragmatics elements. Through a pragmatic perspective, this descriptive qualitative research revealed the types of commissive acts in movie. This research took a 2022 movie entitled “Senior Year” as the data source. Data were all collected from commissive acts utterances uttered by all characters in the movie. The researcher collected data by implementing observational method with non-participatory technique. For the data analysis, the researcher analyzed by taking pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence- in equalizing technique. Commissive acts theory discovered Searle and Vanderveken was used as the main theory to analyze data. As a result, this research confirmed that five commissive acts types were realized by the movie characters and there had 62 commissive utterances in total. 17 data were identified as accept, threaten and promise had nine data for each type, 16 data were found in offer, and refuse got 11 data. Dominant type belonged to accept as the characters frequently committed themselves to accept the offer of future action from other characters.
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