为有特殊需要的学生提供电子学习支持和无障碍文件创建

M. Jenčik, A. Grincova, D. Simsík, A. Galajdová
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摘要

本文讨论了在残疾人包容和残疾人教育的世界中,自动无障碍文档创建的必要性。将学习材料转换成更容易理解的格式并不是一个简单的问题。我们将试着回顾这个问题的几种可能的解决方案。用于生成研究科学文档的第一种常用解决方案是用LaTeX语言生成它们,但是当我们直接从LaTeX生成PDF文档时,屏幕阅读器和盲文显示器无法访问数学表达式。可以通过使用LaTeX包访问它们,该包自动生成与生成数学表达式的LaTeX命令相对应的隐藏文本。第二个解决方案是使用LAMBDA系统来读写数学,特别是为有视觉障碍的人。该系统不能帮助生成可访问的数学文档,但可以作为电子学习学习系统使用。第三个解决方案是机器盲文服务。RoboBraille是一个自动化系统,用于分散的学习材料制作和自动文档转换服务。RoboBraille可以很容易地将学习文档转换为数字盲文,MP3音频文件,DAISY结构化音频书籍和各种类型的电子书。最后,也是最重要的,解决方案是使用计算机代数系统来支持有特殊需要的学生。主要特点是利用计算机代数系统MAPLE在残疾人电子学习过程中作为辅助工具进行教育。我们将在第五章中说明微分方程的解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
E-Learning Study Support and Accessible Documents Creation for Students with Special Needs
This paper discusses the need for automated accessible documents creation in a world of disabled people inclusion and their education. Converting study materials into more accessible formats is not a trivial problem. We will try to review several possible solutions to this problem. The first very used solution for producing study scientific documents is to produce them in LaTeX language, but when we generate PDF documents directly from LaTeX, math expressions are not accessible by screen readers and braille displays. They can be made accessible by using LaTeX package, which automatically produces a hidden text corresponding to the LaTeX commands that generate the math expressions. The second solution is used the system LAMBDA for reading and writing mathematics especially for people with visual impairments. This system does not help to produce accessible math documents but it can be used as e-learning study system. The third solution is RoboBraille service. RoboBraille is automatized system for decentralized study materials production and automated document conversion service. RoboBraille can very easily convert study documents into digital Braille, MP3 audio files, DAISY structured audio books and various types e-books. Finally yet importantly, solution for e-learning study support students with special needs is to use computer algebra system. The main features of using computer algebra system MAPLE in the e-learning process as a supporting tool in the education of people with disabilities. We will illustrate on the solution of the differential equation in the chapter five.
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