家庭环境对尼日利亚科吉州德基纳地方政府区部分学校学生学业成绩的影响

U. Anthonia
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究实证调查了尼日利亚科吉州德基纳地方政府区的一些学校的家庭环境对学生学业成绩的影响。该研究以达尔文社会理论和父母参与理论为基础。研究人员主要使用了120名受访者的原始数据,这些受访者是通过使用结构良好的问卷调查获得的。收集的数据采用多元线性回归分析。估计的概率值用于接受和拒绝研究的假设。回归分析结果表明,在尼日利亚科吉州德基纳地方政府选定的学校中,家长经济状况(PES)与学生学业成绩(SAP)之间存在正相关关系,且关系具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。在尼日利亚科吉州德基纳地方政府选定的学校中,家长教育背景(PEB)与学生学业成绩(SAP)之间存在正相关关系,且有统计学意义(p<0.05)。在尼日利亚科吉州德基纳地方政府选定的学校中,父母婚姻方式(PMS)与学生学业成绩(SAP)负相关。在尼日利亚科吉州德基纳地方政府选定的学校中,家长家庭位置(HLP)与学生学业成绩(SAP)呈正相关,且关系具有统计学意义(p<0.05),符合先验预期。研究结果表明,父母的经济状况、父母的教育背景、父母的婚姻方式和父母的家庭位置都对研究地区学生的表现有不同程度的影响。除其他外,有人建议应鼓励不识字的父母上学,因为他们的识字将提高他们的孩子在学校的学业成绩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Home Environment on the Academic Performance of the Students in Some Selected Schools in Dekina Local Government Area in Kogi State, Nigeria
This study investigates empirically the influence of home environment on the academic performance of the students in some selected schools in Dekina Local Government Area in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study was anchored on Charles Darwin Social Theory and Theory of Parent Involvement. The researcher used mainly primary data from a sample of 120 respondents obtained by the use of a well-structured questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The probability value of the estimate was used for accepting and rejecting the hypotheses of the study. The result of the regression analysis indicates that a positive relationship exist between parents’ economic status (PES) and Students Academic  Performance (SAP) in selected schools in Dekina Local Government Kogi State, Nigeria and the relationship is statistically significant (p<0.05). A positive relationship exist between parents educational background (PEB) and Students' Academic  Performance (SAP) in selected schools in Dekina Local Government Kogi State, Nigeria and the relationship is statistically significant (p<0.05). Parental marital style (PMS) was negatively related to Students' Academic Performance (SAP) in selected schools in Dekina Local Government Kogi State, Nigeria. Home location of parent (HLP) was positively related to Students' Academic  Performance (SAP) in selected schools in Dekina Local Government Kogi State, Nigeria and the relationship is statistically significant (p<0.05) and in line with a priori expectation. It was concluded that parents’ economic statuses, parental educational backgrounds, parental marital Styles, and home locations of parents all do have varying degrees of effects on the performance of students in the study area. It was recommended among others that illiterate parents should be encouraged to go to school, in that their literacy will enhance their children academic achievement in schools.
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